Born to schoolteacher parents in southern France in 1906, Henri Charrière sought adventure on his own terms right from the beginning. He was convicted of fraud and counterfeiting and sentenced to fifteen years' imprisonment by France, where he became a companion of Henri Charrière (also … Nach kurzer Internierung in Venezuela soll Charrière dort am 18. [They divorced on 8 July 1970 by decision of the Paris High Court]. Schonungslos wird in diesem Roman vor allem die Grausamkeit, mit der die Häftlinge in den Straflagern Französisch-Guayanas behandelt wurden, beschrieben. Henri 'Papillon' Charriere, was a lifetime inmate under the French government's harsh penal system in French Guiana. Georges Ménager untersuchte indes bereits kurz nach Erscheinen des Romans den Fall, interviewte Polizisten und Rechtsanwälte und veröffentlichte 1970 sein Buch Les quatre vérités de Papillon, wonach mehrere Zeugen (nicht wie im Roman: ein einziger) Charrière belastet hätten und wenig Zweifel an der Täterschaft Charrières ließen. Nicknamed “Papillon” due to the tattoo of a butterfly (“Papillon” in French) on his chest, Charrière started out as a small-time gangster in the French capital. August 1973 auf dem Platz 1 der Spiegel-Bestsellerliste. Das Buch war vom 2. Join Facebook to connect with Henri Charrière and others you may know. Der Titel dieses Buches beruht auf folgender Begebenheit: Charrière hat im venezolanischen Busch zusammen mit einem anderen ehemaligen Sträfling von Französisch-Guayana Würfelgewinnspiele unter den dortigen Diamantensuchern organisiert. Juli bis zum 2. nach den Fluchtversuchen (schwere Sachbeschädigung und Inkaufnahme von Verletzten bei Fluchtversuchen; Betrug beim Verkauf eines Schmetterlings an einen Sammler; fraglich Anstiftung oder wenigstens Toleranz der bei ihm angestellten Tänzerinnen eines "Cabarets", die die Flaschen der Gäste heimlich teilweise ausschütteten, um den Konsum zu steigern; ein versuchter und missglückter Bankraub und ein Juwelenraub, sowie Falschspiel mit manipulierten Würfeln). [18], "Henri Charriere, Author of 'Papillon' Dies at 66", "Ex-convict aged 104 claims to be Papillon", "Papillon alive and well in a Paris retirement home", "The Fabulous Escapes of Papillon: An ex-con from Devil's Island strikes it rich with a great yarn - but how true is it? In weiteren Rollen treten Dustin Hoffman und Anthony Zerbe auf. His acquired nickname "Papillon" soon became a respected one in the underworld. Dieser Artikel oder nachfolgende Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit, Wahrheitsgehalt der Bücher und Verbrechen, "Papillon alive and well in a Paris retirement home", https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Charrière&oldid=199285419, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. See more ideas about penal colony, papillon, incarceration. 2017 entstand eine gleichnamige Neuverfilmung. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. There are scenes in the film that were not mentioned in the book, an example of which is when Papillon and friends were forced by the guards to catch a crocodile. Henri Charrière » Banco: The Further Adventures of Papillon ... A friend gave me a lift, and after fourteen hours’ driving I had my first sight of Lake Maracaibo--they call it a lake, although in fact it is a huge lagoon nearly a hundred miles long and sixty wide at the broadest point, and it is joined to the sea by a channel about eight miles across. Feb 26, 2019 - Henri Charrière (16 November 1906 – 29 July 1973) was convicted as a murderer by the French courts, and was chiefly known as the author of Papillon, a hugely successful memoir of his incarceration in and escape from a penal colony in French Guiana. Audio exclusivo e inedito de PAPILLON. Las fotos (la mayoria) unicas en internet. Meet Henri Charriere. 13707225, citing Cimetière de Lanas, Lanas, Departement de l'Ardèche, Rhône-Alpes, France ; Maintained by Find A Grave . Inhalt ist sein abenteuerliches Leben vom Anfang seiner Inhaftierung 1933 an bis zu seiner Freilassung in Venezuela 1945. He grew up in the south of France where his father was the master of a village school. Dezember 1973 seine amerikanische Premiere hatte, während er rund ein halbes Jahr früher starb. Henri Charrière (n. 16 noiembrie 1906, Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès, Franța – d. 29 iulie 1973, Madrid, Spania) a fost un criminal, condamnat pe nedrept, cunoscut pentru scrierea memoriilor sale despre timpul petrecut în colonia penală din Guiana Franceză în romanul Papillon.Henri Charrière a fost condamnat la închisoare pe viață pentru asasinarea unui proxenet, Roland … A French justice ministry report said Charrière's book included episodes that were imagined or involved others and "should be divided by at least 10 to get near the truth". He spent several months living with the natives, but felt that he had to move on, which was a decision he would ultimately regret. The craving for every new scientific discovery breeds a hunger for greater comfort and the constant struggle to achieve it. Nach Angaben von Zeitgenossen hat Charrière in seinen beiden Büchern so manches (dazu-)erfunden bzw. Charrière subsequently escaped during a rainy night and fled to the La Guajira Peninsula, where he was adopted by an Indian tribe. Sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, he became obsessed with one goal: "escape." Banco: the Further Adventures of Papillon. Directed by Michael Noer, the biographical drama chronicles the story of French convict Henri Charrière (nicknamed Papillon) and the extraordinary story of his imprisonment and escape from a notorious prison located on Devil's Island in French Guiana. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. (French authorities later released penal colony records that contradicted this; amongst other details, Charrière had never been imprisoned on Devil's Island.) He grew up in the south of France where his father was the master of a village school. Henri Charrière, called "Papillon," for the butterfly tattoo on his chest, was convicted in Paris in 1931 of a murder he did not commit. Henri Charrière with friends. Juli 1973 in Madrid, Spanien) war ein französischer Schriftsteller.Bekannt wurde er durch seine beiden als autobiografische Romane vermarkteten Bücher Papillon und Banco That Henri Charrière was born in Ardèche, France in 1906 is true, and as a young man he gravitated toward the Parisian underworld. His acquired nickname "Papillon" soon became a respected one in the underworld. He persisted until he did the impossible: escape Devil's Island. Arundhati lejeune 09:52, 5 July 2007 (UTC). Henri Charrière Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Henri Charrière was born in 1906. Bekannt wurde er durch seine beiden als autobiografische Romane vermarkteten Bücher Papillon und Banco. There’s a book called Papillon by a French writer called Henri Charrière that was a favourite of a friend of mine who passed away. Louis Dega (born 1890, Marseilles, France – died 1945, French Guiana) was a prisoner in the French Guiana penitentiary of Devil's Island. Weather or not he was the actual character of his own book, is disputed to this day. Kirjassa hän kertoo Ranskan Guayanassa suorittamastaan elinkautisesta pakkotyörangaistuksesta ja paostaan. [citation needed], In his book Les quatre vérités de Papillon ("The Four Truths of Papillon"), Georges Ménager, a former Paris Match reporter, claims that Charrière was in fact a police informer and a pimp before his incarceration, and lived off the proceeds of his girlfriend's prostitution, and that he later tried to blame her for the murder of Roland Legrande. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Zwar bestritt er zeitlebens, damit zu tun gehabt zu haben. [citation needed], On 24 August 2018, a second film adaptation of the novel, also called Papillon (2017), was released. 41 quotes from Henri Charrière: 'We have too much technological progress, life is too hectic, and our society has only one goal: to invent still more technological marvels to make life even easier and better. Oktober 1932 zu lebenslanger Haft bzw. "[12], Papillon was adapted into the film Papillon (1973), directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and starring Steve McQueen as Henri Charrière. Henri Charrière (* 16. Henri Charrière is on Facebook. On 29 July 1973, Charrière died of throat cancer in Madrid, Spain. 2017 entstand ein Remake[6] unter der Regie von Michael Noer. Modern researchers, however, believe that Charrière got much of his story material from other inmates, and so see the work as more of a work of fiction than a true autobiography. Sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, he became obsessed with one goal: escape. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. [10] When some critics questioned the veracity of his story and said he erred on some of the dates, Charrière replied: "I didn't have a typewriter with me. The book sold over 1.5 million copies in France,[3] prompting a French minister to attribute "the moral decline of France" to miniskirts and Papillon. He grew up in the south of France where his father was the master of a village school. August und vom 21. bis zum 27. [3] Andererseits sollen verschiedene Indizien darauf hindeuten, dass Charrière den wahren Mörder gekannt, ihn jedoch nie verraten habe. After almost a year, a bored Charrière then joined another group of escaped convicts in a new boat with the intent of reaching British Honduras. His mother died when he was 10. ", "Small-time Paris thief writes a bestseller", "The Story of Henri Charrière, Author of Papillon", "Papillon review – prison-break remake is a long stretch", "Charlie Hunnam dropped 35 pounds while filming 'Papillon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Charrière&oldid=1001041771, French prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment, Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by France, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 00:03. Audio exclusivo e inedito de PAPILLON. Buy a cheap copy of Papillon book by Henri Charrière. According to the book, he made his first escape on 28 November 1933[1] and was joined by fellow prisoners André Maturette and Joanes Clousiot, who would accompany him throughout much of his time on the run. [8], In 2005, a 104-year-old man in Paris, Charles Brunier, claimed to be the real Papillon. [6], Charrière's best-selling book Papillon (1970), which he said was "75 percent true",[7] details his alleged numerous escapes, attempted escapes, adventures, and recaptures, from his imprisonment in 1932 to his final escape to Venezuela. [citation needed], The book and movie both present Devil's Island as having rocky cliffs, when, in fact, although the entire island is rocky, it gently slopes into the surrounding sea. Profile von Personen mit dem Namen Henri Charrière anzeigen. His acquired nickname "Papillon" soon became a respected one in the underworld. Louis Dega (born 1890, Marseilles , France – died 1945, French Guiana ) was a prisoner in the French Guiana Penitentiary of Devil’s Island . #DIDYOUKNOW after 1945 ‘Papillon’ settled in he settled in Venezuela, married a where he married a Venezuelan woman named Rita … See more ideas about penal colony, papillon, incarceration. Henri Charrière schrieb die zwei autobiografischen Romane Papillon und Banco. Wegen Mordes an einem Zuhälter namens Roland wurde er am 26. Juli 1973 in Madrid, Spanien) war ein französischer Schriftsteller. The two became best friends during their sentence. After completing his military service in the navy, Charrière moved to Paris. 2005 wurde Charrière von Charles Brunier, einem Exhäftling in Französisch-Guayana, beschuldigt, dass Teile der erzählten Geschichte tatsächlich nicht von ihm selbst erlebt, sondern von anderen Häftlingen einschließlich Brunier mitgeteilt worden seien. Laut eigener Darstellung war er ab Herbst 1933 in der Strafkolonie und sei mehrmals auf schwierigen Wegen geflüchtet, die ihn teilweise bis nach Kolumbien und Venezuela führten. Charged with the murder of a pimp, Charrière is sentenced to life in the penal colony in French Guiana. He had two older sisters. They were all arrested and sent to a brutal penal settlement in El Dorado, Bolivar State. Feb 26, 2019 - Henri Charrière (16 November 1906 – 29 July 1973) was convicted as a murderer by the French courts, and was chiefly known as the author of Papillon, a hugely successful memoir of his incarceration in and escape from a penal colony in French Guiana. Henri Charrière, nicknamed "Papillon," for the butterfly tattoo on his chest, was convicted in Paris in 1931 of a murder he did not commit. To his final days Charrière strenuously denied his murder conviction, however he freely admitted to having committed various other petty crimes prior to his incarceration. Bio-drama directed by Michael Noer and tells the story of Henri “Papillon” Charrière (Charlie Hunnam), a safecracker from the Parisian underworld who was unjustly convicted of murder and condemned to life in a notorious penal colony on Devil’s Island in French Guiana, South America. Henri Charrière, called "Papillon," for the butterfly tattoo on his chest, was convicted in Paris in 1931 of a murder he did not commit. After a brief imprisonment at the transit prison of Beaulieu in Caen, France, he was transported in 1933 to the prison of St-Laurent-du-Maroni on the Maroni River, in the penal settlement of mainland French Guiana. After meeting up with some escaped Chinese prisoners on the mainland, they bought a boat and sailed to Georgetown, British Guiana. Regie führte Franklin J. Schaffner. After completing his military service in the navy, Charrière moved to Paris. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Henri Charrière (16 Nov 1906–29 Jul 1973), Find a Grave Memorial no. Henri Charrières Leben ist in einzelnen Punkten nicht mit letzter Sicherheit zu beschreiben, da er in seinen Romanen autobiografische Elemente, historische Fakten und Fiktion schlüssig zu einem poetisch-literarischen Ganzen verbunden hat. Frenchman, Venezuelan, career criminal, transportee to Devil’s Island, denier of the murder that sent him there, happy to claim to have committed a murder while he was there and general storyteller and writer. Laut seinem Roman Banco lebte er wohl niemals auf völlig legale Art und Weise und war u. a. an einem missglückten Bankraub beteiligt. Fact or Fiction Henri Charrière Vs Papillon The True Story Documentary. He died of throat cancer on 29 July 1973, aged 66, in Madrid, Spain. Here at last is the sensational sequel to "Papillon" – the great story of escape and adventure that took the world by storm. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/7-books-that-lied-to-you He opened restaurants in Caracas and Maracaibo. Der Film basiert auf dem nach eigenen Angaben autobiografischen Roman Papillon von Henri Charrière. Sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, he became obsessed with one goal: escape. -- The New Yorker Soon to be a Major Motion Picture Starring Charlie Hunnam and Rami Malek Henri Charri re, nicknamed... Free Shipping on all orders over $10. [9], Critics tend to agree that Charrière's depictions included events that happened to others and that Brunier was at the prison at the same time. When he was sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, one thought obsessed him: escape. 1971 versuchte sich Charrière auch als Schauspieler: Im Film Popsy Pop[1], einem Abenteuerfilm im Diamantenhändlermilieu Südamerikas, spielte er eine Hauptrolle neben Claudia Cardinale und Stanley Baker. Henri Charrière Born place: in Ardèche, France Born date November 16, 1906 See more on GoodReads. In 1970, the French Justice System issued a pardon to Charrière for his 1931 murder conviction. Die Hauptrollen übernahmen Charlie Hunnam und Rami Malek. He was sentenced to life in prison and ten years of hard labour. [13][14] Dalton Trumbo was the screenwriter,[15] and Charrière himself acted as a consultant on location. pronouncekiwi - … Auch die Rolle Charrières bei dem Mord in Paris, der ihn letztendlich in das Straflager gebracht hat, ist unklar. Papillon ist ein US-amerikanisches Gefangenendrama aus dem Jahr 1973. Zur Strafe wurde er 1932 zu lebenslanger Verbannung in Französisch-Guayana verurteilt. Charrière played the part of a jewel thief in a 1970 film called ‘’Popsy Pop’’ directed by the French director Jean Vautrin, translated in English as The Butterfly Affair. As a young man he was After a year of imprisonment, Charrière was released with identity papers on 3 July 1944. When Papillon … Der Film beruht auf dem nach eigenen Angaben autobiografischen Roman Papillon von Henri Charrière (1906-1973). Henri Charrière, called "Papillon," for the butterfly tattoo on his chest, was convicted in Paris in 1931 of a murder he did not commit. In one instance, McQueen also had several friends invited by his co-star kicked off the set. He was subsequently treated as a minor celebrity, even being invited frequently to appear on local television programmes. Charrière’s nickname derived from the design of a butterfly (French: “papillon”) tattooed on his chest. He was convicted of fraud and counterfeiting and sentenced to fifteen years’ imprisonment by France, where he became a companion of Henri Charrière (also known as Papillon ) for thirteen years. Published in 1969, Henri Charrière's supposed autobiography sold millions and was turned into a Hollywood film classic starring Steve McQueen as the author and Dustin Hoffman as a fellow-escaper. He persisted until he did the impossible: escape Devil's Island. MICHAELS DEDICATION To the Venezuelan people, to the humble fishermen in the Gulf of Paria, to everybody—the intellectuals, the military and all the others—who gave me the chance to live again, and to Rita, my wife and dearest friend. Die Titelrolle spielt Steve McQueen. He finally returned to France, visiting Paris in conjunction with the publication of his memoir Papillon (1969). Henri Charrière, called "Papillon," for the butterfly tattoo on his chest, was convicted in Paris in 1931 of a murder he did not commit. [5], On 29 July 1973, Charrière died of throat cancer in Madrid, Spain. Published in 1969, Henri Charrière's supposed autobiography sold millions and was turned into a Hollywood film classic starring Steve McQueen as the author and Dustin Hoffman as a … This place prevents him from the work of logging sites or agricultural concessions that annihilate convicts in a few months. Unable to fly, Henri Charriere virtually willed himself free. The story of Henri Charrière, who died in 1973 at the age of 67, has been subject to controversy for a long time. Louis Dega (sometimes written Louis Delga) is the name of a character in Henri Charrière's novel Papillon.In the 1973 film this character was played by Dustin Hoffman and in the 2017 film the role was played by Rami Malek.Purportedly an autobiography, few of the characters and events in Papillon could be corroborated and it is perhaps best regarded as a narrative novel, combining … 1970 veröffentlichte Charrière seinen Bestseller Papillon und erlangte damit internationale Bekanntheit. Papillon’s world famous Devil’s island at ”Îles du Salut” - in French Guiana (South America). Sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, he became obsessed with one goal: "escape." Henri Charrière (* 16.November 1906 in Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès, Département Ardèche, Frankreich; † 29. Men’s desire to escape imprisonment is overwhelming and when faced with the challenge, they risk everything to regain their liberty. Die Romanverfilmung erfolgte bereits im Jahr 1973 unter dem Originaltitel Papillon.[4]. [16], A 12-minute documentary, The Magnificent Rebel (1973), covers the making of the film, and includes an interview with Charrière. Im Herbst 1944 sei ihm schließlich die endgültige Flucht von der Teufelsinsel nach Britisch-Guayana gelungen, einer britischen Kolonie; Unterlagen davon ließen sich später allerdings nicht mehr finden. He escaped for the first time on September 5, 1934, but failed in Colombia, a country that returned escaped convicts to France. However, he finally achieved his permanent liberation in 1941 by using a bag of coconuts as a makeshift raft and riding the tide out from the island, he escaped with another convict. Now, I am not experts on shark but I think they move like this when they are eating. On the affective plane, Henri Charrière, you are open, straightforward, spontaneous and you make friends easily because your enthusiasm is expressed jovially, directly and is respectful of well-established moral values. „Banco solo“ bedeutete: Ich setze alles auf die Bank, also volles Risiko. Find the perfect henri charriere papillon stock photo. He also wrote a sequel to Papillon entitled Banco, in which he describes his life after being released from prison. Später betätigte er sich in Paris als Tresorknacker. Henri Charrière (1906 – 1973) was a French petty criminal who was incarcerated for murder in a penal colony in French Guiana. Papillon was adapted into the film Papillon (1973), directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and starring Steve McQueen as Henri Charrière. Entsprechend liest sich auch dieses Buch: Ein Leben voller Risiken. "[11] French journalist Gerard de Villiers, author of Papillon Épinglé (Butterfly Pinned), maintains: "Only about 10 percent of Charrière's book represents the truth. He wrote the novel Papillon, a memoir of his incarceration in and escape from a penal colony in French Guiana. [4] Papillon was first published in the United Kingdom in 1970, in a translation by the novelist Patrick O'Brian. In den Büchern gibt der Erzähler zumindest freimütig zu, bereits vor der Verurteilung zum illegalen milieu gehört und mindestens kleinere Vergehen begangen zu haben und sich auch in der Strafgefangenschaft bei den Strafgefangenen mit schwereren Verbrechen wohler zu fühlen und dort auch mehrere Bekannte wiederzutreffen. Henri Charrière wurde am 16. Schmetterling) bezieht sich auf den Spitznamen der Hauptfigur; laut einem Dialog im Roman könnte er von deren Tätowierung in Form eines Schmetterlings herrühren, der Wahrheitsgehalt dieser womöglich ironischen Behauptung bleibt aber im Roman offen. Das Buch war vom 20. During this period he attempted to escape several more times, resulting in increasingly brutal responses from his captors. MADRID, July 29 (Reuters)— Henri Charrière, author of the best‐selling book “Papillon,” died today in a hospital here, a spokesman for … In his declining years he wrote his memoirs describing his years of incarceration, his cruel mistreatment and daring, multiple escapes. Sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, he became obsessed with one goal: escape. No need to register, buy now! He was convicted of killing a friend and sentenced to life imprisonment. Henri Charrière was born in 1906. After completing his military service in the navy, Charrière moved to Paris. Henri Charrière, byname Papillon, (born 1906, Ardèche, France—died July 29, 1973, Madrid, Spain), French criminal and prisoner in French Guiana who described a lively career of imprisonments, adventures, and escapes in an autobiography, Papillon (1969). Unable to fly, Henri Charriere virtually willed himself free. This is mentioned by C H and he says that his friend where waving goodbye with one of his arms carried around with the shark under the surface. Henri Charrière, nicknamed "Papillon," for the butterfly tattoo on his chest, was convicted in Paris in 1931 of a murder he did not commit. Sentenced to life imprisonment in the penal colony of French Guiana, he became obsessed with one goal: escape. Verbannung in Französisch-Guyana verurteilt. Henri Charrière (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʁi ʃaʁjɛʁ]; 16 November 1906 – 29 July 1973) was a French writer, convicted as a murderer by the French courts.He wrote the novel Papillon, a memoir of his incarceration in and escape from a penal colony in French Guiana.While Charrière claimed that Papillon was largely true, modern researchers believe that much of the book’s material … This young company was created by two friends in 2010, Riza Aziz, president, and Joey Mc Farland, vice-president. French records of his life from 1933-1944 present a different account: He left the citadel of Saint-Martin-de-Ré on 29 September 1933 aboard the Martinière and landed on 14 October with the status of "transported" to Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Unable to fly, Henri Charriere virtually willed himself free. Charrière denied committing the murder, although he freely admitted to having committed various other petty crimes prior to his incarceration. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Henri Charriere on pronouncekiwi. He also had a butterfly tattoo, on his left arm. Details von Charrière Henri in Sâles (Gruyère) (Adresse, Telefonnummer, Mobile, Fax) Dabei habe er angeblich unter anderem für sieben Monate unter Indios gelebt; nach anderen Angaben wurde er allerdings schon Wochen nach seiner Flucht wieder festgesetzt. Henri Charrière, Writer: Papillon. His jobs were to steal and crack safes (some accounts also said that he was a pimp), tw… He persisted until he did the impossible: escape Devil's Island.Based on Charriere's bestseller and shot in Spain and Jamaica, Franklin J. Schaffner's film of Papillon united two stars at key career junctures. On 29 July 1973, Charrière died of throat cancer in Madrid, Spain. After his release from solitary confinement, he spent another seven years in prison. (Photo by Jose Haro, courtesy Bleecker Street Films) 'Papillon' August 22, 2018 by Sean P. Means. Critics claim that the heroic rescue of a guard's young daughter from sharks, which Charrière describes graphically in his book, was in fact carried out by another convict named Alfred Steffen who lost both legs and subsequently died. HENRI CHARRIÈRE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JEAN - PIERRE CASTELNAU TRANSLATED BY JUNE P. WILSON AND WALTER B . November 1906 in Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès, Département Ardèche, Frankreich; † 29.