First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. question. Hydro/o. Kidney Health Check combines three tests your GP can do to check (screen) for kidney disease. Kilojoules: a metric measure of energy value of food (previously called calories). A rash occurring after treatmentwith a drug, such as penicillin, is an iatrogenic condition. Renal means pertaining to the kidney. Surrounding the urinary bladder. Dialysis may be done in a hospital or at home. Term. cervic/al: Definition. concave area on medial side of kidney where renal artery enters, and renal vein and ureter exits. The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and a urethra (Fig. homeo. Nephritis, renal artery. urinary system specialist. hilum or hilus. The most common protein found is called albumin. Define medical terms commonly used in reference to the urinary system. These foot-like cells interlock and form a network of intracellular clefts called filtration slits which filter the glomerular filtrate, forming the primary urine, Polycystic kidney disease: inherited kidney disease that produces fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys that produce chronic renal failure over many years, Potassium: mineral in the body fluids regulated by the kidneys. Pertaining to the kidney is: renal. Affects the level of water retained in the body tissues, Staghorn calculi: large stones which grow in the pelvis and extend into the calyces to form branching stones, Steroid: medication which reduces inflammation and is used to fight rejection, Subclavian vein: blood vessel located underneath the collarbone sometimes used to provide access for haemodialysis, Tissue typing: procedure to determine the degree of compatibility between lymphocytes (type of white blood cell) of a donor organ and a recipient, Tissue: cells of a particular type massed together, e.g. Renal. Myocardium. Term. Definition. Nephrologist (Also called a Renal Physician, Kidney Specialist or a Kidney Doctor) is a doctor who specialises in kidney health. (See Albuminuria). ... pertaining to across or through the liver. Medical Terminology Unit 6 Urology & Gynecology New Combining Forms • Urine • Kidney • Renal Pelvis ... Pertaining to the kidney and stomach Pyel/o = Renal Pelvis • Pyel/itis: Inflammation of the renal ... term referring to the neck of the uterus or the neck of the spine. Perivesical. Nephrologist (Also called a Renal Physician, Kidney Specialist or a Kidney Doctor) is a doctor who specialises in kidney health. At high levels, causes itching and painful joints, Plasma creatinine (PCr) concentration: a blood test which is directly related to GFR. 7. Inflammation of the kidney involving the renal parenchyma (the nephrons), kidney pelvis and kidney calices. The kidney also has an endocrine function by secreting the hormones renin, erythropoietin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for the regulation of blood pressure, red blood cell production and calcium metabolism respectively. (Macro = large), Chronic Kidney Disease (commonly called CKD) is defined by altered kidney structure (shape) or reduced kidney function lasting more than 3 months. What is the medical term for inflammation of the renal pelvis? What is the medical term meaning pertaining to the kidney and spleen? Proteinuria is where protein is found in the urine usually because filters (Nephrons) are damaged and leaking. Renal function is the medical term meaning kidney function. Nephrolithiasis is a condition of having renal calculi or stones in the kidney. If CKD progresses, then it can lead to End Stage Kidney Disease. eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) is a blood test result based on creatinine and your age and indicates the how well the kidneys function. Nephritis: … lith- stone. (See also Albuminuria and Proteinuria) This test contributes to the Kidney Health Check. KUB. Unique terms are used to describe animals without a backbone (invertebrates), because of their wide variety of shapes and symmetry. The term ren/al is commonly used as an adjective used to modify a noun. Leukocyte: White blood cell. The term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney. These include having your blood pressure checked, having a blood test measuring your eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate), and a urine test for your ACR (Albumin:Creatinine Ratio). Find the location closest to you. AMNIOTIC FLUID - pertaining to (-ic) the the fluid in the sac surrounding the uterus (amni/o). Call us on the phone: 1300 903 600 The kidney consists of about a million microscopic units, each ... Anatomical Pertaining to anatomy or to the structure of the body. Neurogenic bladder: a functional urinary tract obstruction caused by an interruption of the nerve supply to the bladder, Oliguria: diminished excretion of urine (< 400 mL/d or 30 mL/h), Organ: structurally distinct part of the body which usually performs a particular function. location of kidneys. The test involves using a needle under guidance to collect small samples of a kidney. Nephron is the basic structure in the kidney that filters the blood. End-stage" refers to the end of kidney function, End-stage kidney failure (ESKF): irreversible total kidney failure, Endothelium: tissue that covers body surfaces, lines body cavities and forms glands, Energy foods: foods, particularly sugar and fats, which provide the body with energy Usually measured in calories or kilojoules, Erythropoietin (EPO): a hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, Euglycaemia: a normal level of sugar in the bloodExchange: one complete cycle of peritoneal dialysis, consisting of inflow, equilibration, and outflow of dialysis fluid, External urethral sphincter: striated muscle under voluntary controlExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL): Ultrasound waves are used to break up stones in the kidney, ureter and bladder into smaller pieces which can eliminated from the body in the urine, Fistula: a passage or duct, commonly used method for providing access to the bloodstream in which a vein and an artery in the arm are joined together, Glomerular capillaries: fist-like structure of 4-8 capillaries subdivided from the afferent arteriole, Glomerular endothelium: composed of cells in continuous contact with the basement membrane, Glomerular filtration membrane: the wall of the glomerular capillary serves as a filtering membrane. State of the kidney. Azotemia. However, sometimes it can lead to Chronic Kidney Disease. Creatinine is a waste product from the breakdown of muscles and is measured using a blood test. pyelocystitis. Cyst/o. The correct spelling for the medical term that means pertaining to the abdomen is abdominal A _______ is added onto the end of a term to modify the core of the root/combining form and give it … pyonephrosis. At first glance I thought it was merely just an app to generate your own digital flash cards, which I have to admit I was pretty excited about â having grown up in the day and age where you wrote out every single term from the Biology textbook. (23 Related Question Answers Found What word means pertaining to the kidneys? Suffixes, prefixes, combining forms . Nephrotic syndrome: the excretion of large amounts of protein in the urine per day. Kidney stone: A stone in the kidney or a stone that originates in the kidney but has passed lower down in the urinary tract. A related term, nosocomial, refers to any infection acquired in a hospital (nos/o means disease and -comial comes from the Greek “I take care of”). Supportive Care is a treatment option for End Stage Kidney Disease. Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder. When the GFR decreases, PCr increases, Podocytes: specialised cells located in the glomerular epithelium. Nephrology: the branch of medical science that deals with the kidneys. At high levels, may result in cardiac arrest or arrhythmias 2. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): the filtration of the plasma per unit time and is directly related to the perfusion pressure in the glomerular capillaries. ACR (Albumin:Creatinine Ratio) is a urine test (into a small sample pot) best done in the morning. The foundation of a medical term and contains its primary meaning. Kidney Biopsy (also called Renal Biopsy) is a test sometimes used to find the cause of Acute Kidney Injury or Chronic Kidney Disease. It is performed under local anaesthetic using an ultrasound machine or CT scanner. When the kidneys aren’t working as well as they should then the amount of creatinine builds up in the blood. Structure heart muscle. Image from National Kidney Disease Education Program, National Institutes of Health.​. question. This occurs when the kidneys aren’t filtering well and red blood cells leak into the urine. Loss or damage to nephrons lead to a corresponding decrease in GFR. It is used when dialysis is thought to be too burdensome. This is characteristic of glomerular injury. Albuminuria occurs when a protein called albumin, which is normally in your blood, is found in your urine. hemodialysis Kidney cancer: Malignancy of the kidney, the organ that is primarily responsible for the removal of metabolic waste products from the body.. rhinitis. Dr Baer practices from multiple medical facilities in Queensland. It helps check if the nephrons (kidney filters) are damaged and leaking albumin, which is a type of protein normally in the blood. Together, these three tests indicate how well your kidneys are working. End Stage Kidney Disease (also called ESKD, End Stage Renal Disease, Kidney Failure and Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease) occurs when the kidney function has deteriorated to less than 15%. a systemic disease), Sodium: mineral in the body fluids regulated by the kidneys. It helps work out the stage of CKD. to control. Nephrosis. ... pertaining to an agent (poison) that damages the liver (such as alcohol and drugs) arteriostenosis abnormal narrowing of an artery blepharospasm twitching of the eyelid There are 5 stages of CKD based on the level of function of the kidneys. nephrons. When the kidney function is less that about 10%, Renal Replacement Therapy treatment such as dialysis or kidney transplant is needed to maintain life. Adults -- Kidney cancer tends to occur after age 50 and strikes men twice as often as women. answer. pertaining to the kidney. an imbalance of certain ionized salts (i.e., bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, and sodium) in the blood, Efferent arteriole: transports blood out of a structure (e.g. During dialysis, a different filter or machine does the kidneys’ job by filtering out the waste and excess fluid. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a filtering process using the peritoneum in the abdomen. Substituting one pre-fix for another alters the meaning of the word.For example, in the term macro/cyte, macro-is a prefix meaning large; -cyte is a suffix meaning cell. Below are some common words and definitions that can help aid patients in their understanding of kidney terminology as it relates to their health diagnosis. Both of these terms mean pertaining to the kidney (s) A diseased kidney, or renal cancer, may necessitate its removal. answer. (see also Proteinuria), Microalbuminuria is when only a small amount of this protein has leaked into the urine. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT. Usually abbreviated as lycopene and bulge under both good and intrusive, air while moving through the contents. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. vesic- bladder Medical Terminology Unit 9 Anatomic Terms Anatomy Ana/tomy comes from Greek word anatome meaning cutting apart. Kidney Ultrasound (also called Renal Ultrasound) is a test using an ultrasound machine which uses soundwaves to form images of the kidneys and is used to help check for the cause of kidney disease. Nephron is the basic structure in the kidney that filters the blood. urethra. 'right'; Latin: sinister, lit. Ureterocele. Causes of acute kidney injury can be from dehydration (most common), a toxin or illness that damages the kidney, or a blockage such as a kidney stone. Hydronephrosis (abnormal condition involving back up of urine into the kidney. Anuria. Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. When the nephrons (kidney filters) are damaged and the kidneys aren’t working as they should, they let this protein leak into the urine. ... nephr. Pertaining to being produced by treatment. inflammation of the nose. Urine leaves the bladder through the _____. At normal levels, keeps bones and other parts strong and healthy. X-ray of the urinary tract. There are many different causes of CKD including diabetes, inflammation in the kidney and high blood pressure. nephr- kidney. It is used to calculate the eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) which is like a percentage of kidney function. Medical Terminology for the Urinary System. It is characterized by abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting and occasionally diarrhea. Solutes are actively transported across the thick section of the loop resulting in urine concentration. Nephrosis: degeneration of the renal tubular epithelium nephrotomy(nephr/otomy) is a surgical cutting,incision into the kidney. Uremia. Urinary system terms. retroperitoneal. These tasks are achieved by balancing solute and water transport, excretion of metabolic wastes, conserving nutrients and regulating acids and bases. When the prefixes are detached from a term, it is followed by a hyphen (-). A term that means no urine production is. Removal of waste from the blood by using an artificial kidney machine Dia/scope: instrument placed on the skin to look through to see superficial surface lesions Aer/o = Air Aer/o/phobia: abnormal fear of air Aer/o/therapy: treatment with air Aer/o/cele: herniation containing air Aer/o/bic (adj. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. When the kidneys are working well, creatinine is filtered out of the blood and into the urine. pertaining to sound beyond (that which can be heard by the human ear) Haemodialysis is where the blood is filtered through a dialysis machine and returned to the patient. (Also called Stage 5 CKD or Kidney Failure). changes to below stomach medical terminology made to the digestive enzymes begin working on the muscles to. Medical terminology can add to the confusion of a situation when a patient is dealing with health issues related to acute or chronic kidney disease. Septicaemia: the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood which affects the body as a whole (i.e. Oliguria. pertaining to the bladder and vagina: renal: pertaining to the kidney: cystourethrography: … Dialysis is sometimes used but is stopped once the kidney recovers. Prefix Linking Most medical words contain a root or combining form with a suffix. Pertaining to being produced by treatment. rate + (). Sometimes it can be obvious and the urine changes colour to red or brown (called Macroscopic Haematuria), or it may only be a small amount found when the urine is tested (called Microscopic Haematuria). adrenal gland a small triangular endocrine gland situated in the retroperitoneal tissues at the cranial pole of each kidney; it is the result of fusion of two organs, one forming the inner core or medulla, and the other forming an outer shell, or cortex. Prefixes are used at the beginning of a word to modify or vary the meaning of the word. At normal levels, helps nerves, muscles and other cells work well. ur. Dialysis may be used if your kidneys stop working properly. Like the word ‘Nephron’, the term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney. This section contains prefixes that are used for the medical terminology of most systems. The types of kidney cancer in adults and children are different and distinct: . Transverse Plane. At high levels, may result in cardiac arrest or arrhythmias, Protein: substance obtained from food which builds, repairs and maintains body tissues, Purpura: a disease characterised by purple or livid spots on the skin or mucous membranes caused by blood being forced out of the blood vessels and into the surrounding tissue, Pyelonephritis: an infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium, Recipient: person who receives (a new organ), Reflux nephropathy: kidney disease caused by the backflow of urine from the bladder up the ureters into the kidney tissue, Renal arteries: arise as the fifth branches of the abdominal aorta and supply blood to the kidneys, Renal cortex: area of the kidney that contains all the glomeruli and portions of the tubules, Renal insufficiency: decline in renal function to about 25% of normal or a GFR of 25-30 ml/min, Renal pelvis: a hollow structure which is an extension of the upper end of the ureter, Renal stones (also known as calculi, nephrolithiasis): masses of crystals and protein and are common causes of urinary tract obstruction in adults, Renin: an enzyme which is produced, secreted, and stored by the kidneys, that plays a role in regulating blood pressure. Glomerulonephritis (GN): condition in which the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys are damaged; often referred to as nephritis, Glomerulus: a tuft of capillaries that loop into a circular capsule, called the Bowman Capsule, Graft: commonly used method of providing access to the bloodstream in which a vein and an artery in the arm are joined together with a piece of special plastic-like tubing, Haematuria: a large number of red blood cells in the urine, Haemodialysis: treatment for kidney failure in which the blood passes through an artificial dialyser to remove wastes and water, Haemoglobin: colouring matter of the red corpuscles of the blood, that transports oxygen in the blood, Haemorheology: study of the deformation and flow properties of the cellular and plasma components of the blood and the blood vessels, Health: complete physical, mental, emotional and spiritual wellbeing, not merely an absence of disease; a resource for life, Heparin: substance added to blood during haemodialysis to prevent it from clotting in the dialyser during haemodialysis, Hydronephrosis: accumulation of urine in the renal collecting system, Hydroureter: accumulation of urine in the ureter, Hypertension: high blood pressure.