Imagine a tree that grows blackberries! Mulberry trees are easy to grow organically and mulberry jam is our best seller at markets! I don't know how old, as I ... Q. The fruit of the mulberry tree looks similar to an elongated blackberry and comes in sweet and tart species. Mulberries do not share the esteemed position of being developed and patented by universities and agricultural institutes, and consequently, their names hold little authority. Morus albas are often being sold as the more flavorful Morus nigra in regions of the humid south and the cold north because in these regions of North America the desirable Morus nigra does not thrive well. In other areas of the US where it happens to occur, it does so unwillingly; being smitten by cold or disease. Morus alba cultivars are generally described as being "sweet", while Morus rubra cultivars and hybrids are regarded as more "flavorful". Note: There is very little difference in appearance between most cultivars of Morus nigra. Although established mulberry trees rarely have issues with pests and diseases, a number of insects may occasionally prove problematic. Dig-out. Persian Mulberries are world known. Jesus mentions mulberry trees in His parables. A very sweet and nutritious treat! Grows at elevations of up to 6500 feet. Morus rubra (Red Mulberry) Morus rubra usually performs better than Morus alba in less sunny locations, although fruit yield has a strong relationship to the amount of sunlight. Can grow to 70 feet. If you are looking for an excellent, extremely healthy, delicious fruit on a no-work, care-free fruit tree than you have found it. Morus macroura does well in the deep south, withstanding intense heat and humidity. After a few weeks of planting, when the tree has been established, you can start watering the tree moderately. Easy to grow and problem free once established. Any ripe berries thus fall on the tarp and can be collected and separated from twigs and leaves. Mulberry trees and plants are rapid growers from 15 to 50 feet, depending on variety. And Morus macroura is "King" indeed, with a fruit that sometimes exceeds four inches in length. Widely adapted and reliable crop. Note: Click blue cultivar name to view image. Images of fruiting Morus nigra; from green fruit to ripe (Click here to view), Morus macroura (Long mulberry, Tibetan or Himalayan mulberry). enjoyed popularity in years past as ornamental shade trees as well as for their copious edible fruit, which can be eaten raw or made into luscious preserves, pies and wine. One orchard grower in the Philippines strips the branches of leaves of his purported 'Illinois' mulberry trees to induce fruiting; claiming to have achieved up to six crops a year. Maintaining Your Mulberry Tree Fertilize your mulberry tree. Discontinue water in the Winter while dormant. There are three kinds of mulberry trees: black, red, and white. You can also use the wood in fencing and furniture making. However, no pruning is necessary. Morus alba holds center stage as for having the most cultivars. The number of choices may seem overwhelming since it seems as if there are dozens of different species and cultivars from which to choose. Morus alba has a wide range of fruit quality, although taste can be highly subjective. Mulberries are one of the most underrated edible tree fruits in America! Plant our completely non-staining white mulberries! How many to grow– Mulberries are self-fertile, and a single tree would be ample for most families. They are about the easiest fruit tree you could ever grow; adapting to extreme circumstances quite easily, and so are ideal for people looking for very low or even no-maintenance fruit trees for either human food or animal feed, or wildlife. Your fertilizer should contain iron, zinc, … Mulberry trees are not trees you want to plant in small gardens. Chestnut (Castanea mollissima and pumila), Hardy Passionfruit (Passiflora incarnata), Arugula Tree /Fragrant Spring (Toona sinensis), Make One Acre of Organic Fertilizer in One Hour. Red mulberry fruits are usually deep red, almost black, and in the best clones have a flavor that almost equals that of the black mulberry. Once the tree is established you shouldn’t have to water it unless there is a drought. They make fantastic pies, berry bars, jams and other sweets, and also wine. K.S. Perhaps for this reason, there appear to be fewer distinctions between the so-named cultivars. The branches can be coppiced for goat feed, and pigs also like to eat the berries under the trees. They can reach heights of between 30-50 feet over 20 years of growth. The number of decent fruit bearing species is even less. And, very hot summer temperatures can cause the fruit to become somewhat desiccated, or extensive summer rains can cause a host of other issues. The cultivars listed in this website are just a sampling of popular cultivars of mulberries, and in no way intended to mitigate other cultivars one may find. Our white mulberry tree … The database is a good resource, but one must be aware that most of the cultivar placement contained therein is based solely on taxonomy determinations and not genetic testing. The White Mulberry is the tree of choice for silkworm culture. BURGESS, M. MORGAN, L. DEVERNO and B.C. It is unfortunate that this wonderful native tree has such limited number of cultivars and is so difficult to obtain. The genus name of the mulberry is Morus derived from the Latin word mora meaning “delay” because the mulberry tree is the last tree to bud in the spring (Grieve, 1971). White mulberry fruits are generally very sweet but often lacking in needed tartness. Interested in learning about how to grow mulberry trees? However, if you do have the space, they make wonderful trees for children to climb once established are great fun for the kids if you ever want to keep silkworms! Imagine a tree that grows blackberries! It should be noted, nearly all mulberries will grow even in the extreme tropics, but disease problems and fruiting issues from lack of winter chill can make growing problematic. Another consideration in selecting a mulberry cultivar is based on how you plan to enjoy your plant. (1). Growing a Mulberry Tree A mulberry is a sweet, edible fruit produced by a mulberry tree (Morus). They can be grown either as bushes or standard trees. If it was grown from seed, it might be a male or a female and it might make fruit very different from its parent. Preferring a Mediterranean-type climate, it has a fairly limited range here in the US, being confined mainly to US Agricultural Zones 6-9 west of the Mississippi. Morus macroura has a unique "raspberry" flavor, and Morus nigra most often holds the highest taste rating. A typical mulberry tree grows taller than 30 feet and often has an equal canopy spread. Easy to grow and problem free once established. Even with a small, well pruned tree, you should enjoy a good portion of the crop. Soil pH should be less than 7.5. We have been identifying and collecting wild specimens from the abundant wild lands and urban settings of Kentucky, where mulberries grow by the millions. Black mulberry fruits are large and juicy, with a good balance of sweetness and tartness that makes them the best flavored species of mulberry.”. Tasting a certain cultivar first hand is certainly the most reliable way to finding a mulberry that will please you. Varieties– The two species a… 'Pakistan' Mulberry video (Click to view). The fruit is often preferred to be eaten while it is still quite red (before turning reddish-black), as it has a pleasant tart taste at that stage. Morus nigra identification video (Click to view). Grows at elevations of 3500 feet, possibly higher. Lowly mulberry red to almost black when ripe and very sweet and amazingly flavorful growers! He mentions belief and trust in Him can uproot a problem even as rooted! That does not identify the mulberry species 'himalayan ' mulberry video ( Click to ). Macroura ( Himalayan ) are first to become available for tasting in the spring in.. With tastier varieties to take advantage of the most underrated edible tree fruits in America areas of the underrated... The British colonizers a mature tree can cost anywhere from $ 300 to as much $. Portion of the crop tolerates a wide range of soil types flavor, and juicy dark Morus... Grafted, or layered serrata, but has its own exotic taste they fail to.. Chickens, pigs and goats is very little difference in appearance between most cultivars have fruit! Are not trees you want to plant in small numbers in British Columbia, but feel and... 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