While the ball is touching the ring of the basket on a field-goal attempt, B1 grasps the ring when there is no threat of injury. RULING: B1 is charged with a technical foul and it also results in the official having a team warning recorded and reported to the head coach. Each has a hand on the ball which is entirely outside of the cylinder above the basket. A1 is out of bounds for a designated-spot throw-in. After the ball has been placed at the disposal of the free thrower, he/she is not permitted to leave or enter the free-throw semicircle without violating, until restrictions have ended. A1, at the free-throw line to attempt a free throw: (a) muffs the pass from the official and it rolls forward; or (b) while performing his/her habitual dribbles prior to the release, accidentally allows the ball to deflect off his/her foot into the lane. However, the basket interference rule applies. 30-12 Example: A1 dribbles from his backcourt to the frontcourt. RULING: This is not a violation. The defensive team should not benefit from the tactic. RULING: In (a) and (b), when a defender makes contact with a thrower-in, the result is an intentional foul. (4-38, 8-1-2, 10-4-5c). A3 intentionally goes out of bounds outside the end line to have his/her defender detained by the double screen. A1 shoots the ball and it enters the basket from above, but from outside the cylinder. A1 while closely guarded, dribbles across the division line and while in A’s frontcourt: (a) dribbles for five seconds; or (b) dribbles for three seconds and then holds the ball for four seconds before passing the ball to A2. A1 catches the throw-in pass with one foot on the floor in A’s frontcourt and the other foot not touching the floor. (4-6-1). RULING: Upon resuming play, A1 is entitled to a free throw and the official shall use the proper signal indicating a violation by B1 prior to the granting of the time-out. The side and front face of the backboard are inbounds and, in this specific situation, are treated the same as the floor inbounds. RULING: Violation in both (a) and (b), B’s ball at the spot of the throw-in. 30 Ball returned to the backcourt. Basket Counts (Following Foul or End of Period) Definition [image] Basket Counts (Following Foul or End of Period) Term. If a ball handler crosses the half-court line with only one foot, he can move back into the backcourt to elude defenders. A Team A player was not the last to touch the ball in the frontcourt. A1 and A2 set a double screen near the end line. (4-3, 7-5-2). In (b), it is A’s ball for a throw-in, as B1 caused the violation. A1’s throw-in is deflected by B1; A2 jumps from Team A’s frontcourt, catches the ball in the air and lands in the backcourt. A violation, on the other hand, is an infraction of the rules of basketball that cause a team to lose possession of the ball. So if you have the ball with a foot on either side and lift the foot that's in the backcourt, that foot has to come back down in the frontcourt or it'll be a violation. RULING: The basket interference by A2 causes the ball to become dead and no goal can be scored. Does this give Team A 10 more seconds to get the ball to the frontcourt? While standing in A’s frontcourt: (a) A2 or (b) B3 touches the ball and deflects it back to A’s backcourt where it touches the floor. RULING: Legal, a player may bounce the ball on the out-of-bounds area prior to making a throw-in. RULING: In (a), A2 must immediately return inbounds. A1 recovers the loose ball in backcourt and dribbles again. The ball goes through the basket. If he never touches the ball it's just a ball that bounces into the backcourt, and thus, no backcourt violation. If, in the opinion of the official, A1 has been distracted, a substitute throw shall be awarded if the try is unsuccessful. RULING: No violation. The ball is dead, the goal is not scored. (9-1-3b PENALTY 1, 9-1-3b PENALTY 4d). (4-19-3e; 6-4-5; 7-5-4b; 9-2-10 PENALTY 4). Prior to the ball touching the floor in the backcourt, the ball is (a) caught by (b) touched by (c) touches A2 who has backcourt status (or is located in the backcourt). The ball is at the disposal of free thrower A1. When the team returns to the free throw after the timeout, the official puts the ball at the disposal of A1 and again gives the delayed-violation signal. However, the action by B1 is basket interference. The official again gives the signal which indicates a violation by Team B if the attempt is missed. There is no requirement for the defensive player to remain the same during the count as long as A1 is closely-guarded throughout. Had A2 permitted the deflected ball to bounce in the backcourt prior to gaining However, on the follow-through, A1’s hand enters the cylinder and again contacts the ball. The ball is awarded to Team B at a designated spot nearest to where the violation occurred. If defensive players were able to stand within the key for the whole shot clock time, they would be able to better knock away shots, get rebounds, and defend the basket. While dribbling in A’s frontcourt, A1 is closely guarded by B1. RULING: Violation by Team A as the ball has not gained frontcourt location. RULING: Violation. The lead official gives the correct signal. (4-12-6, 9-9-3). (10-2-4). In (b), since the ball entered and passed completely through the basket, basket interference is not ruled. A1 taps the ball toward Team A’s basket. Team B will be assessed a technical foul if they delay further by not occupying the first marked spaces on each side of the lane before the ball becomes live for the substitute throw. However, B1 never legally steps out of bounds, both feet remain inbounds. RULING: Backcourt violation on Team A. (9-9-3). (9-1 PENALTY). A1 is awarded two free throws and players occupy spaces and play continues as normal when the last free throw is made or missed. B2 slaps A1 on the wrist and dislodges the ball. When a backcourt count applies. Team A is awarded an alternating-possession throw-in. It is the opponent’s responsibility to avoid distracting the free thrower. 24 /// MECHANICS ILLUSTRATED 10-Second Violation 28 5-Second Violation 27 3-Second Violation 26 Kicking 31 Excessively Swinging Arm(s)/Elbow(s) 30 Free Throw, Designated B1 must be out of bounds to make a legal throw-in. RULING: Even if the foul occurs before the ball is in flight, the throw counts if successful. Just after A1 releases the shot, B4 lets go of the ring and lands safely. Andray Blatche, a backcourt violation, a possible goaltend and a wild finish in Raptors-Nets Game 5. The rules do allow a player to carry the ball into the cylinder above the ring or place the ball into the basket itself. (4-22, 6-7-9, 10-4-9). A1 is fouled in the act of shooting by B1. RULING: Since B4 grasped the ring to prevent injury, no technical foul is ruled. A2 takes off from Team A’s frontcourt and catches the ball while in the air. If the mistake is made while the player's team is on offense, the ball will be turned over to the opponent. Referee Count (to 5 or 10 seconds) Definition [image] Referee Count (to 5 or 10 seconds) Ten-second violation (revised) The revision makes it acceptable for officials to stop the clock with a whistle and a 10-finger indication on backcourt violations. The ball is on the ring of Team A’s basket when A1 hits the net. If the official judges the act in either (a) or (b) to be disconcerting, it shall be penalized. The 10-second backcourt count continues. (9-1 PENALTY 1). It is permissible for the thrower to move backward or forward within the 3-foot-wide designated area without violating. RULING: In (a), it is a violation. Should the count continue after the ball touches in frontcourt? A2 lands with: (a) both feet in frontcourt and then steps to backcourt with one foot; (b) one foot in backcourt and one in the frontcourt; or (c) both feet in the backcourt. RULING: A violation by A1, Team B will be awarded a throw-in at the nearest spot. While A1 is attempting a final free throw, (a) B1 enters the lane too soon followed by A2, both of whom are in marked lane spaces; or (b) B1, in a marked lane space enters the lane too soon, then shooter A1 steps on the free-throw line while releasing the throw. A1 is dribbling in his/her backcourt and throws a pass to the frontcourt. Prior to A1’s release of the ball, B1 fakes causing A2 to enter the lane prematurely. The ball was at B1’s disposal after the made basket to make a throw-in. B1, within the visual field of A1: (a) raises his/her arms above the head; or (b) after his/her arms have been extended above the head, alternately opens and closes both hands. RULING: In (a), the violation by A2 is ignored and, if the try is successful, the goal shall count and the violation by B1, shall be ignored. This rule and threat of violation ensures that the offense has more chances of getting to the basket, but also requires the defense to be more efficient in the way they defend outside of the key. When an offensive player touches the ball in the backcourt, after it has already been brought into the front court and it hasn’t been touched by a defensive player last. A player can cross back over the half-court line, without possession of the ball, and not be called for over-and-back. COMMENT: In situations with the clock running and five or less seconds left in the game, a throw-in plane violation or interfering with the ball following a goal should be ignored if its only purpose is to stop the clock. Team A has a designated spot throw-in along the end line. Team A, while in possession of the ball in its frontcourt: (a) positions four players parallel with the sideline and they pass the ball from one to another with their arms reaching beyond the sideline plane; or (b) has four teammates surround dribbler A1. RULING: In (a), the legal touching does not end the try and the ball remains live. Team B will have the arrow for the next alternating-possession throw-in. RULING: In (a), the official should sound the whistle to prevent any violations and then start the throw-in procedure again. The ball is awarded to Team B for a throw-in from the out-of-bounds spot nearest the violation. B1 touches A1’s try for field goal: (a) just after its release and while the ball is still in upward flight; or (b) while the ball is in downward flight outside the cylinder and above ring level. The officials give the approved nfhs tip signal and roll this … B1 reaches through the boundary plane and knocks the ball out of A1’s hands. 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