Hawken rifle and bowie knife. In 1821 Jacob was listed in the first city directory as a gunsmith. For my kit, I’m going to do a little sanding, some whiskering, some scraping, and some burnishing. In the newspaper interview, Sam called it a “Super Rifle”, because it fired a one ounce ball from a three and one-half foot long barrel. In this series, Muzzle Blasts Field Agent Ethan cracks open a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Kit and builds it. 14,000 rifles were made between 1860 and 1866. Tagged: History, Education, NMLRA, hawken, Throwback Thursday, NATIONAL MUZZLE LOADING RIFLE ASSOCIATION P.O. Hawken Spencers were developed by John Philip Gemmer, the successor to the Hawken company. The Kibler Hawken Kit - Is there one on the way? In 1856 William Hawken dissolved his partner ship with Campbell. Swivel cannons were often utilized on river boats for short-range defense. Gift Guide for the Muzzleloading Enthusiast, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 9 Final Assembly, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 8: Staining, Oiling and Finishing the Stock, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 7: Bluing your Barrel, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 6: Preparing your Stock for Stain, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 5: Brass Aging, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 4: Brass Finishing. Developed in the 1820s, it was eventually displaced by breechloaders (such as the Sharps rifle) and lever-action rifles which flourished after the Civil War. When the Civil War started in 1861, there wasn’t a huge selection of weapons used other than canons, rifles, and swords (mainly for command).This was before airplanes, tanks, and advanced boats, so the weapons produced were those created for on the ground soldiers. Listen today! The Hawken brothers (Samuel and Jacob) were one of a number of famous gunsmiths active in St. Louis in the 1830s-1860s. When it comes to your stock finish, a lot of the process comes down to personal choice. The Hawken is a symbol of the period that saw the passage from the long and heavy small caliber Pennsylvania rifles to more practical and powerful Plains rifles, and the definite abandoning of the flintlock for the far more modern percussion system. Before starting my recreation of Ashley’s Super Hawken, I consulted with Don Stith, Bob Roller, and other Hawken bugs of today. The full-stocked rifle was exhibited and fired at Friendship, IN with a 0.690” diameter round ball, a 0.016” thick denim patch, and 160 grains of GOI 2FFg black powder. [2] The brothers' claim to fame is the "plains rifles" produced by their shop. As far as I know, the Hawken rifle was only used by some western Union units until they could be outfitted with proper weapons. Before starting my recreation of Ashley’s Super Hawken, I consulted with Don Stith, Bob Roller, and other Hawken bugs of today. Such notables of the time combined their talents to make John ‘Dinglehoofer’ Baird a copy of Ashley’s Hawken. In this article, Bob sheds some light on the early flintlock Hawken Rifles from Sam and Jacob Hawken. The Hawken rifle remained popular until the American Civil War when advancements in metallic cartridge rifles rendered them nearly obsolete. It was a deadly weapon. Buttplate--I believe that Jake would have used a flat iron buttplate as was standard on the military models. The year was 1822. Except for a rare day in which the sail was useful, they were either rowed, poled or pulled upstream by the crew of 20 to 30 men. Such notables of the time combined their talents to make John ‘Dinglehoofer’ Baird a copy of Ashley’s Hawken. Next on our list here is bluing the barrel, barrel rib, tang, and any other “white” iron pieces like screwheads. Developed in the 1820s, it was eventually displaced by breechloaders (such as the Sharps rifle) and lever-action rifles which flourished after the Civil War. Sam arrived in St. Louis on June 3, 1822, a year later. With the dates of the NMLRA American Longrifle Show approaching, I wanted to address a couple of questions we’ve been receiving. In 1821 Jacob was listed in the first city directory as a gunsmith. I believe that a better interpretation of the original rifle can now be made. The Hawken rifles were easier to carry, stood more abuse, and were more powerful than the widely-used Kentucky long rifle. In Part II, I will detail the construction of a rifle to match the known and proposed features of the Ashley Hawken. The one-piece barrel is forged steel,. Irrespective as to when the percussion cap was originally invented in Europe, they were first seen on the east coast in 1825/26, and later first advertised for sale in St. Louis in 1831. The Ashley Hawken was built specifically for General William Henry Ashley, by Jacob and Samuel Hawken, to defend his keelboats from hostile Indians, as the fur traders went up the Missouri River to establish trading posts. The Hawken "plains rifle" was made by Jacob and Samuel Hawken, in their St. Louis, Missouri shop, which they ran from 1815 to 1858. I don’t believe that it has been pointed out before, but this rifle would have been J.&S. Either American walnut or maple would be suitable. Developed in the 1820s, it was eventually displaced by breechloaders (such as the Sharps rifle) and lever-action rifles which flourished after the Civil War. As even non-collectors know, the Hawken Rifle is the most famous of all arms used by the great Mountain Men of our Western Frontier. As with most legends, myth has become intertwined with fact, and many accounts indicate that just about everyone who ventured to the Rockies before the Civil War carried a Hawken rifle on their trek. It was popular among mountain men and North American fur trappers in the 19th century. Click 4 more info. To accommodate the double-set triggers, an English-style trigger guard with a large bow was probably used. Jim Baichtal packs his bags and his Hawken and heads west to hunt Sitka Deer in this trip into the Muzzle Blasts Archives. Northern soldiers primarily used the rifle although never in large quantities. The following is my reasoning for selecting the rifle’s basic components. Caliber--In Sam Hawken’s 1882 newspaper interview, he says that Ashley’s Hawken threw a one ounce ball. Pictures of this rifle shows its styling be more representative of an early J.&S. Nov 12, 2019 - Explore Jack Pennington's board "Hawken and sharps rifles" on Pinterest. It's just my 2 cents, but I believe a better weapon could have been found for the Digital Major Edition tiered backers than the Hawken. It was probably during the winter of 1822/23, after returning from his first trip up the Missouri River, that General Ashley commissioned the Hawken gunsmithing shop to build a Super Hawken, to help combat the continuing harassment of his keelboats by the Indians. The Hawken Rifles were given many names during their popularity. General Ashley and his partner William Henry, had placed the famous advertisement in the St. Louis newspaper on February 13, for “one hundred enterprising young men, to ascent the Missouri River to its source and be employed for one to three years trapping for furs”. They were large and dependable--using a large musket-sized flint to produce a massive amount of sparks. This video was made after the kit was finished so we could accurately show you all the tools used. The finished rifle weighed 11.75 pounds and boasted a 37-1/2” long octagonal barrel with a thickness of 1.1875” at the breech and 1.0625” at the muzzle. Western Bowie by John Cummimgs, Rifle by William Selb. After the War, Johnston had an opportunity to acquire a Hawken Spencer rifle. Listen today! Jake, and later Sam, were both influenced by the Virginia gunsmith James Lakenan, and the iron-mounted rifles which originated from the Virginia region on the east coast. Hawken full-stocked rifle with iron fixtures. He watched as brass fittings gave way to stronger steel fittings. Tagged: Jim Baichtal, Muzzleloader hunting, longhunter society, longhunter, hawken. Barrel--According to Sam Hawken, the barrel was three and one-half feet (42”) long, or the same length as the U.S. Springfield Musket--Model 1821. Therefore, a ‘Super Hawken’ was built that could throw a one ounce ball with accuracy beyond 200 yards. They were Andy Baker (stockmaker), Bill Large (barrel maker), Tom Dawson (flintlock), Bob Roller (triggers), Jack Haugh (trigger guard), Bill Fuller (buttplate), Randy Cochran (wood) and Tony Lageose (engraving). Jacob Hawken came to St. Louis in 1819, after working from 1808-1818 at the Harper’s Ferry Arsenal in Virginia. The Hawken was made by Jacob and Samuel Hawken in their St. Louis, Missouri, gunsmith shop. The rifle needed to be capable of shooting farther than the trade guns used by the Indians, who would often shoot down from the overhanging banks along the river, as the keelboats passed. These locks utilized a reinforced hammer to strengthen the hammer, hereby giving a smaller chance of breakage with repeated, hard use. A second boat with their supplies for the winter left St. Louis one month later, but sank only 300 miles up river from St. Louis. This length of barrel would be required to get adequate velocity from a 69-caliber ball for long-range shooting. Watch this video from 2019 to fan favorite Hickok45 burn some powder with a T/C Hawken muzzleloading rifle. When Sam Hawken gave the newspaper interview, he was 90 years old, and was very ‘inclusive’ in his remembrance of the early years. they changed their tune and wished for a larger cal hawken.. but since there was no local gun stores they prob just kept on using the small caliber rifle … Earlier today on the Muzzleloading forum there was a post about Jim Kibler sharing a Hawken kit. Today we’re sharing an article from Bob Woodfill that was originally published in Muzzle Blasts in 2018. The men who responded to the ad eventually became the who’s who of the American fur trade, including such greats as Jim Bridger, Hugh Glass, Jedediah Smith, William Sublette, David Jackson, James Clyman, Jim Beckwourth and Thomas Fitzpatrick. Craftsmen Credit - Bag, strap sheath and powder horn are by Jeff Luke. The men who responded to the ad eventually became the who’s who of the American fur trade, including such greats as Jim Bridger, Hugh Glass, Jedediah Smith, William Sublette, David Jackson, James Clyman, Jim Beckwourth and Thomas Fitzpatrick. The caliber of the Government models was increased to 69-caliber to extend their effective range. Sam simply recalled that “We supplied the gun to Ashley”. [1], Samuel and Jacob were trained by their father as rifle smiths on the east coast. Its power and recoil were impressive…! He was very familiar with the strong and weak features of the U.S. Model 1803 Harper’s Ferry rifle and later models of U.S. Government rifles. The government only purchased 1731 Henrys with fewer than 1000 of these being delivered during the war years. That is all I have been able to find on the Hawken in the Civil War. Most rifles of this era were muzzle loaded rifled muskets. Either American walnut or maple would be suitable. These kits are a simple and affordable way to get started in muzzleloading, and kits are bigger than ever with COVID 19 keeping many at home. The rifle was designed to fire a .44 cartridge; the power to inflict a serious, fatal and deadly wound was at hand. When Jacob Hawken came to St. Louis, he and James Lakenan, another gunsmith who had worked at the Richmond, Virginia armory, shared a log house from 1820 to 1825. This is going to clean off any dust or dirt from the shop, but also remove any skin oils or other oils that may be on the parts to give us our best shot at an even blued finish. The U.S. Springfield Musket--Model 1821, the last flintlock musket procured by the U.S. Army, was a 69-caliber smooth-bore. Their shop continued to operate and sell rifles bearing the "Hawken" name under later owners William S. Hawken, William L. Watt, and J. P. Gemmer, until Gemmer closed down the business and retired in 1915. A digital archive of Muzzle Blasts magazines from 1939 to present is available to all NMLRA members. It has become synonymous with the "plains rifle", the "buffalo gun", and the "fur trapper's gun". First though we are going to soak a cotton ball in some rubbing alcohol and wipe down all the pieces we want to blue. The gun was to be designed for long-range shooting, and capable of reaching with accuracy the numerous river bluffs, which lie above the Missouri River. In April 1822, Henry and the free trappers, who responded to the newspaper advertisement, ascended the Missouri River to the mouth of the Yellowstone River in a keelboat, and later established Fort Henry near the Montana-North Dakota state line. The following is my reasoning for selecting the rifle’s basic components. Horace Dimicks rifle was very similar to the so called Hawken or plains rifle. These firearms eventually earned the nickname “mountain rifle” since their creators strengthened and simplified these firearms for use in … This bore was quite suitable for a hand-full of musket balls, but only effective for short-range defense. Sam arrived in St. Louis on June 3, 1822, a year later. The Hawken rifle is a muzzle-loading rifle built by the Hawken brothers that was used on the prairies and in the Rocky Mountains of the United States during the early frontier days. Their shop continued to operate and sell rifles bearing the "Hawken" name under later owners William S. Hawken, William L. … A fourth, and often unmentioned feature of the Ashley Hawken, is that it was a flintlock. To accommodate the double-set triggers, an English-style trigger guard with a large bow was probably used. The year was 1822. Bob is a wealth of knowledge on the Hawken Rifles, we’re excited to be working with him as we move forward into our Hawken 200th Anniversary events. The barrels of the latest 1821 Models were round and a full 42” long. See more ideas about black powder guns, rifle, firearms. Jake knew that an octagonal barrel was stronger than the round barrels that were used on the the U.S. muskets, and as a bonus, it would add some weight to the rifle to lessen felt recoil. Jake knew that an octagonal barrel was stronger than the round barrels that were used on the the U.S. muskets, and as a bonus, it would add some weight to the rifle to lessen felt recoil. Able to supply the fort, he left Fort Henry and returned to St. Louis to prepare for the 1823 season. Due to continued COVID 19 related restrictions, as well as other planning complications, we have decided to move the dates of the 2021 NMLRA American Longrifle Show to July 24th and 25th, 2021. [1], Samuel and Jacob were trained by their father as rifle smiths on the east coast. A flat buttplate would have lessened the effects of felt recoil much better than the crescent-type buttplates used on Kentucky and later Hawken rifles. Stock--The U.S. Springfield Model 1821 used a full-length stock with its 42” barrel. These basic specifications leave considerable room to speculate about all of its features, but some other clues can help us determine its probable configuration. Its power and recoil were impressive…! Most of the rifles during that time were loaded with a small lead musket ball or with a minnie ball (or Minié ball) and black powder. The Hawken "plains rifle" was made by Jacob and Samuel Hawken, in their St. Louis, Missouri shop, which they ran from 1815 to 1858. Jake died in 1849 and Sam continued producing these quality rifles until the late 1850's. They were usually from 40 to 80 feet long, and were built with a strong central keel that helped deflect obstacles in the shallow water. John Phillip Gemmer .38 caliber Hawken Rifle, 1864-1880 . Hawken manufactured a larger caliber weapon, different from the Kentucky rifles. Therefore, a ‘Super Hawken’ was built that could throw a one ounce ball with accuracy beyond 200 yards. This article was featured in Muzzle Blasts magazine in July 2017. This time Ashley went with the supply boat and arrived at Ft. Henry in October. The American Civil War by Union and Confederate soldiers took place during the years 1861–1865. They ranged from 18” to 36” in length and had a smooth bore from one to two inches in diameter. Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 3: Dryfitting, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken Part 2 | The tools you'll need, Let's Build a Traditions St. Louis Hawken, Hickok45 shares his thoughts on the Thompson Center Hawken Rifle, Sitka Hunt on Central Prince of Wales Island | Muzzle Blasts Archives, The Ashley Hawken Part I - Muzzle Blasts Archives. Irrespective as to when the percussion cap was originally invented in Europe, they were first seen on the east coast in 1825/26, and later first advertised for sale in St. Louis in 1831. The Hawken rifle is a muzzle-loading rifle built by the Hawken brothers that was used on the prairies and in the Rocky Mountains of the United States during the early frontier days. Springfield Model 1861 Rifle The barrels of the latest 1821 Models were round and a full 42” long. They were large and dependable--using a large musket-sized flint to produce a massive amount of sparks. Due to continued COVID 19 related restrictions, as well as other planning complications, we have decided to move the dates of the 2021 NMLRA American Longrifle Show to July 24th and 25th, 2021. It has become synonymous with the “plains rifle”, the buffalo gun, and the fur trapper’s gun. The American Civil War, fought between the Union and Confederate forces, took … Technically, a one ounce ball would weigh 437.5 grains or be about 0.660” in diameter. They moved west and opened a business in St. Louis at the beginning of the Rocky Mountain fur trade. Today, we hear nicknames like the “buffalo gun”, the “plains rifle”, or the “Rocky Mountain Rifle”. When Sam Hawken gave the newspaper interview, he was 90 years old, and was very ‘inclusive’ in his remembrance of the early years. As reported in the August, 1976 issue of the The Buckskin Report, there was an earlier attempt to build a rendition of General Ashley’s 69-caliber flintlock Hawken. In Part II, I will detail the construction of a rifle to match the known and proposed features of the Ashley Hawken. They were Andy Baker (stockmaker), Bill Large (barrel maker), Tom Dawson (flintlock), Bob Roller (triggers), Jack Haugh (trigger guard), Bill Fuller (buttplate), Randy Cochran (wood) and Tony Lageose (engraving). Gift Guide for the Muzzleloading Enthusiast, Sitka Hunt on Central Prince of Wales Island | Muzzle Blasts Archives, The Ashley Hawken Part I - Muzzle Blasts Archives. A fourth, and often unmentioned feature of the Ashley Hawken, is that it was a flintlock. Triggers and Guard--I believe that Jake would have wanted to incorporate a double-set trigger system on the rifle to enhance precise shooting at the longer distances. We’re ready to add some “age” to our brass on the Traditions St. Louis Hawken Kit, Today we tackle the daunting task of sanding and filing our brass. Muzzle Blasts on InstagramNMLRA on Facebook, Tagged: hawken, Muzzleloader, history, Education. In the newspaper interview, Sam called it a “Super Rifle”, because it fired a one ounce ball from a three and one-half foot long barrel. In this video, we walk you through all the tools you’ll need to build this kit. im sure many men going west used their 36 to 45 cal rifles.. once they got in the rockys and were confronted by 1000 lb grizz and elk. During the American Civil War, the rifle was the most common weapon found on the battlefield. Check them out below and step back in time! We’re back in the shop after unboxing our kit and getting our tools around and today we’re going to get started with the initial assembly and dry fitting! The Hawken rifle is generally shorter and of a larger caliber than earlier Kentucky Rifles. It had a .50 caliber. A digital archive of Muzzle Blasts magazines from 1939 to present is available to all NMLRA members. First, it was built by the Hawken shop for General Ashley. The Super Hawken that was to be built for Ashley would naturally be the product of Jake Hawken and James Lakenan’s experiences during their many years working at the armories. NMLRA American Longrifle Show Update - January ... 1942 NMLRA National Shoot Photos from Bill Bee. Tagged: Hickok45, Thompson Center, Hawken Rifle, Hawken, Video. A second boat with their supplies for the winter left St. Louis one month later, but sank only 300 miles up river from St. Louis. [2] The brothers' claim to fame is the "plains rifles" produced by their shop. The caliber of the Government models was increased to 69-caliber to extend their effective range. Because of Jake’s familiarity with the 1803 through 1821 U.S. Government rifles, he would have probably chosen one of the large and dependable flint locks that were used on the U.S. Springfield musket models. Jake, and later Sam, were both influenced by the Virginia gunsmith James Lakenan, and the iron-mounted rifles which originated from the Virginia region on the east coast. The full-stocked rifle was exhibited and fired at Friendship, IN with a 0.690” diameter round ball, a 0.016” thick denim patch, and 160 grains of GOI 2FFg black powder. They ranged from 18” to 36” in length and had a smooth bore from one to two inches in diameter. During the Civil War over 1,5000,000 of the 1861 pattern rifle muskets were produced by the Springfield National Armory and 2 private Contractors. This time Ashley went with the supply boat and arrived at Ft. Henry in October. I believe that a better interpretation of the original rifle can now be made. BOX 67 FRIENDSHIP, IN 47021, OFFICE HOURS: MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY 7:30 A.M. TO 4:30 P.M. EST, PHONE/FAX NUMBERS: TELEPHONE: (812) 667-5131 TOLL-FREE: (800) 745-1493 NMLRA FAX: (812) 667-5136, Event, Gunmaker's Hall, Muzzleblasts, Muzzleloading, COVID-19, Education, Event, Gunmaker's Hall, Education, History, Hunting, living history, Muzzleloading, Podcast, National Muzzle Loading Rifle Association, 7436 South Co Road 575 East, Versailles, IN, 47042, United States, New Dates for the NMLRA American Longrifle Show. Hawken made flintlock rifles, later converting to percussion in the 1830s. He watched as brass fittings gave way to stronger steel fittings. In April 1822, Henry and the free trappers, who responded to the newspaper advertisement, ascended the Missouri River to the mouth of the Yellowstone River in a keelboat, and later established Fort Henry near the Montana-North Dakota state line. General Ashley and his partner William Henry, had placed the famous advertisement in the St. Louis newspaper on February 13, for “one hundred enterprising young men, to ascent the Missouri River to its source and be employed for one to three years trapping for furs”. He was very familiar with the strong and weak features of the U.S. Model 1803 Harper’s Ferry rifle and later models of U.S. Government rifles. In the early 1800's Jake and Sam Hawken formed a family partnership as gun-makers in St. Louis and began producing their soon to be famous "Hawken Rifle". Here at the NMLRA, we know your pain and hope to help you find the perfect gift for that special muzzleloader in your life. The Hawken Rifle has become synonymous with the "plains rifle", the buffalo gun and the fur trapper's gun. The Hawken percussion rifle was available in limited numbers during the latter years of the rendezvous period and there is evidence of a … It has become synonymous with the "plains rifle", the buffalo gun, and the fur trapper's gun. This weapon changed the war because it was effective in bringing down soldiers. NMLRA Member Bill Bee shared this wonderful collection of photos with us from his personal collection. The Christmas gift-giving season is just around the corner and muzzleloading enthusiasts commonly fall into that “hard to buy for“ category. As reported in the August, 1976 issue of the The Buckskin Report, there was an earlier attempt to build a rendition of General Ashley’s 69-caliber flintlock Hawken. The Hawken rifle is a muzzle-loading rifle built by the Hawken brothers that was used on the prairies and in the Rocky Mountains of the United States during the early frontier days. BOX 67 FRIENDSHIP, IN 47021, OFFICE HOURS: MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY 7:30 A.M. TO 4:30 P.M. EST, PHONE/FAX NUMBERS: TELEPHONE: (812) 667-5131 TOLL-FREE: (800) 745-1493 NMLRA FAX: (812) 667-5136, Event, Gunmaker's Hall, Muzzleblasts, Muzzleloading, COVID-19, Education, Event, Gunmaker's Hall, Education, History, Hunting, living history, Muzzleloading, Podcast, National Muzzle Loading Rifle Association, 7436 South Co Road 575 East, Versailles, IN, 47042, United States, New Dates for the NMLRA American Longrifle Show. Craftsmen Credit - Bag, strap sheath and powder horn are by Jeff Luke. The Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804-1806 had a swivel gun mounted on the bow of their keelboat by Captain Clark, but it was never used. They were usually from 40 to 80 feet long, and were built with a strong central keel that helped deflect obstacles in the shallow water. Western Bowie by John Cummimgs, Rifle by William Selb. First Look at the Hawken History Classic! While modern firearms make up most of Hickok’s channel, it’s great to see him share muzzleloaders with his fans. 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket by Armi Sport of Italy, the ultimate in fine shooting military muzzle loaders. A dispatch was sent to General Ashley in St. Louis who in 18-days, obtain credit and assembled another supply boat. It was probably during the winter of 1822/23, after returning from his first trip up the Missouri River, that General Ashley commissioned the Hawken gunsmithing shop to build a Super Hawken, to help combat the continuing harassment of his keelboats by the Indians. Technically, a one ounce ball would weigh 437.5 grains or be about 0.660” in diameter. Jake would have given the stock a more Tennessee-type stock design with a thinner wrist to incorporate the double-set triggers, all in combination with a long tang for added strength. We know only three things for certain about the Ashley Hawken from information given in a 1882 newspaper interview with Sam Hawken. NMLRA Member Bill Bee shared this wonderful collection of photos with us from his personal collection. They were manufactured in the shop of Samuel and Jacob Hawken, who learned the craft of rifle-making from their father Christian Hawken of Maryland. The military Sharps rifle was a falling block rifle used during and after the American Civil War in multiple variations. [3] They called their guns "Rocky Mountain Rifles," reflecting their customers: fur trappers, traders and explorers, NATIONAL MUZZLE LOADING RIFLE ASSOCIATION P.O. The basic list provided by Traditions is enough to get started, but we found there are some more tools that can really help the building process of one of these kits. Tagged: St. Louis Hawken, Hawken, DIY, Traditions Firearms, muzzleloader building, Video. Here at the NMLRA, we know your pain and hope to help you find the perfect gift for that special muzzleloader in your life. The Super Hawken that was to be built for Ashley would naturally be the product of Jake Hawken and James Lakenan’s experiences during their many years working at the armories. We’re finally ready to do our final assembly on this Traditions St. Louis Hawken Kit. The "plains rifle" or "Hawken rifle" was a shorter rifle more suitable for carrying on horseback.

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