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Butch Cassidy (seated at right) and the Wild Bunch, one of several gangs which used Hole in the Wall Pass as a hideout. Is it possible he is still alive? Herman Baron Lamm was a German American bank robber who is widely considered the father of modern bank robbery. Because I enjoyed it. The fugitive behind one of America's most notorious bank robberies has been identified after a 52-year search, law enforcement officials have announced. The raiders protested that the action had been a legitimate act of war and the Canadian authorities released them but returned the money to Saint Albans. After the United States government protested to the British authorities the raiders were arrested in Canada and the money seized. She started screaming "lock the doors, lock the doors" but I ignored it and just kept walking like nothing was happening. It is important to keep in mind that Butch Cassidy and his "Hole-in-the-Wall Gang" are one of the few successful bands of bank robbers during this time period. At the time, it was described as "the crime of the century." The gang gained entry to the warehouse from security guard Anthony Black. Baron Lamm died, aged 40, after a botched bank robbery when his gang crashed their getaway car. The robbery was masterminded by Ralph Guarino, a career felon who associated with several members of organized crime, though he was not a member of a crew. As it became evident that Green was paying off his debts, the townspeople began to wonder where the money had come from. Mikhaylich never wore a mask and at 65 it is surprising he had a successful 2-year run before finally being caught. Seventy-five stab wounds were inflicted on the three employees, and the stabbings only ended when they were interrupted by the entry of three customers, who were taken to the back at gunpoint and shot in the head. Warsaw Daily Times. ", "No. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. In the late 1920s Lester Gillis, who used the alias George Nelson, was developing a budding criminal career by performing home invasions stealing cash, jewelry, and furs, and robbing stores and taverns. It was later determined that Hamilton left over $300 in quarters and half-dollars in the cash drawers. Spaggiari is one of the most famous bank robbers in history. The duo stole firearms and bullet proof vests. If you want to know the best heist films you should definitely watch our picks for the best Bank Robbery movies.Discover the best popcorn machine: https:/. One of the largest bank robberies of all time was committed without the use of force, without any injuries, and without any real chance of catching the perpetrators or recovering the missing cash. 5. Other aspects involved each gang member being assigned a job such vault man, driver or lobby man. During his first brief stint in prison, the director of research wrote the following: This fellow is a criminal of the most dangerous type. Later, when Parker was visiting her mother, officers moved in to arrest her again, but Barrow and an associate gunned them down, committing what was Barrows first murder of a lawman. The robbery was led by the notorious likes of outlaw Butch Cassidy and his sidekicks. It was the largest bank robbery in U.S. history at the time. It was she who labeled him as having a baby face and the sobriquet Baby Face Nelson was quickly bandied about in the press of the day when describing his crimes. In January, 1934, the gang robbed a bank in Chicago escaping with $20,376. While most of the men waited outside two men went into the bank, which was staffed by only two men at the time, father and son Greenup Bird and William Bird. 1. Hunter. The South Malabar Gramin Bank's Chelembra branch robbery was inspired by the Bollywood movie Dhoom. One difference of course is that he used a machine gun versus a bow and arrow. (Bank Robber) Willie Sutton, born as William Francis Sutton, was an American bank robber notorious for his prolific criminal career which lasted for forty years. At the time of his death, he was only 25 years old. It's hard to regret something that has turned into something so good.". Frank Nash knocked over 200 banks in his time and is known by many as the most successful bank robber of all time. Hamilton and the rest of the gang learned that Dillinger had been imprisoned in Allen County prison, in Lima, on bank robbery charges. Via: The Richest. For John Hamilton, robbing banks wasnt his first choice. After serving seven years in prison, Van Meter was paroled. The most significant result of the St. Albans raid was the shift of public opinion in Canada regarding support for the Confederacy, with the majority turning against the Confederate activity in Canada, and there were no more raids launched across the northern border. Throughout history, banks have continually upgraded their security systems, equipment and procedures. Needless to say, she got fired. Kent, UK; 2006. However, this was invented by a reporter who never even interviewed Sutton. He also stole the Sheriffs new Ford car to make his getaway. In 1976, when Lebanon was in the midst of a civil war, a group of robbers decided to cash in on the confusion. 5. Wikimedia. Stolen: 53.1 million ($83 million) This brazen heist remains the largest cash robbery in British history and was executed with a more violent vision . He escaped from prison but was sentenced, in absentia, to 12-15 years behind bars. As great of a criminal as Butch Cassidy was, there are still questions as to how he died. He was famous for his likable personality and charm. I never told anyone what I was doing. In 2005-2006, Clay Tumey "studied and perfected the art of bank robbery", never getting caught but still going to prison about five months after his last robbery because he turned himself in . Hamilton was at the top of the public enemy list, whilst Dillinger and associate Harry Pierpoint were imprisoned. John Dillinger (June 22, 1903-July 22, 1934) While the Great Depression that ravaged the 1930s created a perfect storm that propagated the country with scores of robbers looking to make an easy . Robbing a bank is the ultimate risk and reward, full of thrills, hard cash and consequences if caught. Parker first met Clyde Barrow at a friends house. . Townspeople raised the alarm and armed men were awaiting the robbers as they exited the bank. I got out before the doors were locked, but a guy walking into the bank seconds later already found them locked. Nelson decided to form and run his own gang of bank robbers in 1933, on October 3 they robbed the First National Bank of Brainerd, Minnesota, during which Nelson used a Thompson submachine gun to fire indiscriminately at bystanders on the street as they made their escape. In June 1986, bank officials opened for business on a Monday morning to find a 20-by-25-inch hole in the bottom of the vault, deposit boxes strewn all over the floor and about $172,000 in cash . Prior to that action, a bank robber in Ohio could escape to a bordering state such as Kentucky or Indiana and avoid pursuit and arrest. Train robberies. With the robbers broadcasting their crime live over the airwaves, it's a mystery why the police never caught the Baker Street gang red-handed. 8 Candice Rose Martinez. Regardless, some of them found more success than others, however, all of them eventually were caught and persecuted. Floyd killed at least three police officers and several other underworld figures, including bootleggers, which indicates he may have supplemented his income from bank robberies by serving as a hitman for organized crime figures. Butch was capable of robbing a bank with nothing but a pistol, but his men have been caught before. It was 1976 in Beirut. It was later claimed that Butch Cassidy had been one of the robbers. He was alone at work when Edward Green entered the bank. Central Bank of Iraq by urrizato - Wikimedia. Bank robberies are a major plot device in films, particularly the once-popular western genre, though in reality bank robberies in the American western frontier days were relatively rare. As the sons of migrant farmworkers, they had often visited Michigan in the spring and early summer as their parents picked fruit. ", "I still acknowledge what I've done, but the process and experience of going to prison and finding myself (as well as a purpose in life) has really made it all worth it, relatively speaking. Dillinger was paroled in 1933, at the height of the great depression, when a convicted criminal had almost no option of employment. The skies darkened when Cassidy got close, thats how badass he was during the time of the Wild Wild West. I was more alive when I was inside a bank, robbing it, than at any other time in my life. theunredacted 26 Feb 2018. Pity. In prison he met Fred Barker who was serving a sentence for bank burglary. Homer Van Meter was a young member of John Dillingers gang, with a reputation for being particularly bloodthirsty. The Lord never seeks re- election. Sutton was once asked by a reporter why he robbed banks. They would routinely rob fancy houses and steal jewelry. The cab driver sets American Zed up with Zoe in his Paris hotel. W. D. Jones, Playboy Magazine. After a failed escape attempt, and after serving 7 years, he applied for a 20 month leave of absence which was granted. Knightsbridge Security Deposit Robbery of $98 Million, 1987. The trio then proceeded to rob a bank in Minnesota for $32,000. On January 17, 1950, 11 men steal more than $2 million ($29 million today) from the . There's no discussion. Also, Starr starred in a silent movie based on his criminal activity titled A Debtor to the Law. "I never felt guilty because I didn't attack or assault anyone. Not fake talking on her phone as a distraction, but carrying on an actual conversation while slipping the teller a this is a robbery note. Dillinger was charged; however, many claim it was Hamilton who pulled the trigger. Bass's one and only big haul was in September of . The Burrowing Burglars. However, instead of returning to prison, he went on the run. They were the ultimate on the run couple living on the farthest point of the ledge. On April 23, 1934, the gang were confronted by police and, during a getaway, Hamilton was wounded and died shortly after. Most of the robbers were caught but the gold remains at large. Before he became one of the most wanted outlaws in the west, Cassidy was born as Robert Leroy Parker in Utah. Wikimedia. He was not, but it was likely that the Sundance Kid was, and if so Cassidy certainly knew about the robbery, which took place as he was in Tipton, Wyoming, making plans for another train robbery. Wikimedia. She just shrugged -- palms up like a little kid -- and said, "That's all I got." After robbing the wife of the Chicago mayor, he earned his nickname. After this he had difficulty holding down a job and began to plan a robbery with a friend. When Jesse read newspaper reports of robberies which were attributed to him he often wrote to the papers editor protesting his innocence of the crime in question. The first time he was serving a 30 year sentence for robbery, he used a smuggled gun to hold a prison guard hostage, before using a ladder to scale the prison wall. James and his brother Frank robbed banks, stagecoaches, trains, and once even a fair. Unbeknownst to the three was that they were being monitored by security cameras, the film from which was broadcast that night on national television. The surviving Youngers were imprisoned, Bob Younger died while in custody in 1889, from tuberculosis. Pretty ballsy on her part. In addition, banks lost an estimated $482 million due to robberies. Wikimedia. "Part of my process did begin with how poorly I thought rich people handled their money. The year was 2005 and at only 19 years of age, the Cell Phone Bandit, Candice Rose Martinez, was famous for her bank robbery execution. This marked the beginning of forty-four minutes of endless shooting all caught live. Thom Hatch. Eventually, most of the Tape bandits were rounded up, including Nelson. James started as a soldier in the Civil War and then, after the war was over, set out to knock off financial institutions to become rich. It took about fifteen minutes for the thieves to leave the World Trade Center, taking with them $1.6 million in cash. He would simply slide a piece of paper with the word ROBBERY on it to the teller. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Approximately a year later, the same man robbed another Spokane bank, stealing $14,000, this time setting off a dye pack that he was given. Whichever teller was available to help me is the one I robbed. The father of a man who was kidnapped was friends with President Franklin D Roosevelt, and as a result the FBI stepped up their efforts greatly to foil this type of crime. I'd always thought, "If I was that rich, I could change the world instead of just piling up cash." I probably averaged around $5k per bank. After this, Nelson began to rob banks with Homer Van Meter and Eddie Green. Wikimedia. His numerous prison escapes also added to his legend. Stolen: $20 million - $50 million. Again, right tool for the job, that makes sense. The 300 million yen robbery caught the interest of international media when it took place in 1968. RCDSA. Karpis nearly met his own violent death when the FBI located him in New Jersey. 5. After staying unidentified for more than 50 years, an infamous bank robber from the USA has finally been identified. Arthur was a modern day Robin Hood, providing a service for people in need by stealing. FBI agent Melvin Purvis hunted down Pretty Boy Floyd to an Ohio field. June 28, 2009, Family plot: Pretty Boy Floyd relative recalls his infamous uncle. Dillinger wanted to be more famous than Capone and let everyone know who he was. Dillinger was portrayed by Jonny Depp in the 2009 film Public Enemies, though the film has some major inaccuracies, such as the timeline of deaths of Pretty Boy Floyd and Baby Face Nelson. These criminals werent like the bank robbers of today; handing a note to a teller and escaping with $100, only to be caught the next day. Jesse was murdered there by Bob Ford in 1882 in St. Joseph. He died at the age of 52 of throat cancer, and his body was found dumped outside his mother . He reunited with girlfriend, and partner in crime, Edna Murray before joining Alvin Karpis and the Barker gang, who were at the peak of their criminal success. The Soboba Grab and Dash was a casino heist straight out of the Hollywood movies. Moral sense is perverted and he has no intention of following anything but a life of crime He is a murderer at heart, and if society is to be safeguarded, his type must be confined throughout their natural lives.. One of the main things I learned from research was that an overwhelming number of people are caught because they didn't do it solo. I guess you can blame Stockholm Syndrome here, but this is pretty crazy even to me (someone that totally believes Johnny Utah would join the Dead Presidents in their bank robbing adventures). The post-war violence between the former Confederate supporters and Unionists led to him being a popular figure among the former, despite the frequency and violence of his crimes. OK, in terms of actual . He committed his first major robbery in the 1920s, burglarizing a hospital in Tulsa. The murderers and thieves, Jay Wesley Neill, who did the killings, and Robert Grady Johnson, were arrested on December 17 in a San Francisco hotel, traced there by the trail of marked bills which had paid for their transit. Green was the local postmaster and was of course well known to nearly all of the towns citizens, including Frank. Wikimedia. After ensuring that the teenager was alone in the bank, Green shot him in the back of the head and left with about $5,000. He was arrested in Dayton, Ohio, transferred to the Allen County Jail, and escaped with the aid of gang members who dressed as Indiana policemen and killed Allen County, Sheriff Jess Sarber. The brothers were sentenced on federal charges and later received additional time on state charges. The Youngers never admitted that Jesse and Frank James were part of the foiled robbery. Floyd robbed more than thirty banks and killed at least ten men during his criminal career. After Pretty Boy Floyd was killed Nelson inherited the designation of Public Enemy Number One. After a bank robbery it wasnt uncommon to find Pretty Boy handing out bags of cash to people and ripping up mortgage papers also stolen from the bank. Here are our sources: The Canadian View of the Confederate Raid on Saint Albans. Dillinger in particular exploited the image by robbing banks but not the customers who were present when he committed his crimes (he was not above stealing their cars though). J.L. Starr liked to rob banks during the day, sometimes with his picture pasted on a Wanted Man poster on the very walls of the banks he robbed. Whilst incarcerated, he began to associate with prominent bank robbers such as John Dillinger, Harry Pierpoint and Homer Van Meter. Pretty Boy Floyd believed in having the right tool for the job, which is why he always brought his machine gun to a bank job. The bells notified law enforcement of a robbery taking place in the bank, and often caused the robbers to flee without obtaining any, or at least not very much, cash for their efforts. Insane, huh? Whilst incarcerated, he began to associate with prominent bank robbers such as John Dillinger, Harry Pierpoint and Homer Van Meter. By 1932 Nelson had been caught, convicted, and sentenced to prison, though he escaped during a prison transfer in 1932. He ended up being sentenced to a long prison term for a train robbery. Horse thievery. Via cbsnews.com. Descriptions of some of the robbers led to arrests and authorities learned of plans for further robberies during interrogations, but the police were unable to locate the ringleader of the group, Harry Pierpont. He was the last remaining public enemy, all the others having being captured or killed. Over the years souvenir hunters chipped away pieces from his headstone, leading it to be replaced several times, often coinciding with the release of yet another film about his career. Johnson was sentenced to four life sentences and Neill was again given the death penalty. As the gang became notorious, Dillinger rose to the top of the list of Public Enemies, with other members of his gang filling out most of the top ten. On December the 10 th, just under 300 million yen was loaded into one of the bank's transportation cars. Rebecca Seales, The Daily Mail. During the heist, a police officer was gunned down and Dillinger was officially charged with the murder, even though many witnesses named Hamilton as the shooter. They then left the bank with about $7,000 in mostly small bills. As a young man he enlisted in the US Navy, but was dishonorably discharged after he deserted. Of course Chaz rarely made it to class; instead, organizing bank heists to steal more federal money. 2002, Riding with Bonnie and Clyde. But it was pretty low risk that way, so that was cool with me. One of the thieves, the one who had worn a ski mask, made it as far as Albuquerque, New Mexico before he was arrested two days following the robbery. Alarm buzzers and bells, which rang loudly inside and outside of the bank, were one of the earliest. When talking about famous thieves, one can't leave out Albert Spaggiari. His means of robbing banks were never violent; in fact the machine gun he carried was empty. The depredations of the roving criminal gangs of the depression years led to bank robbery becoming a federal crime in 1934, if the bank was a National bank or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. He was arrested after being recognized during the robbery and sentenced to 10 to 20 years imprisonment, which was a very harsh sentence, indeed, for a first time offender. He is estimated to have robbed over 100 banks, stealing around $2 million. Where do we find this stuff? In April of 1934 they pulled off a bank job, but the getaway went awry and a shootout ensued. In April 1925, Pierpont was arrested in Detroit and was soon returned to Indiana to face trial. It is estimated he stole over $2 million from banks. They were pursued by a hastily formed posse, and later by Pinkertons, but they eluded the chase. Dillinger and his gang, which included for a time notorious gangster George "Baby Face" Nelson, were suspected of robbing $52,000 from the First National Bank in Mason City on March 13, 1934. Escaping successfully, Pierpont was involved in several additional bank robberies with Dillinger. The robbery was a near disaster though he still managed to make a clean getaway. The pair robbed banks together during the 1930s. It goes without saying that it takes balls to rob a bank, so I guess the term brass balls would apply to Henry Starr. 9 Million was stolen (which translates to $21.6 Million today). The World Trade Center employees had already been subdued. Bells and sirens were replaced in many cases by silent alarms, which sent a signal to law enforcement, allowing them to confront the robbers as they exited the buildings, after several instances when robbers reacted to the loud alarms by shielding themselves with employees and customers as hostages. The money was returned to the bank. Shots were fired at the robbers outside while their three companions were still inside, who shot the clerk in the head and fled. A patrol car with visible bullet damage following the Norco shootout, following a bank robbery. Jesse James. October 18, 2009, Baby Face Nelson. Sutton later answered the question, after admitting he never said the famous quote: Why did I rob banks? The driver then sped off, and since the make and model of the vehicle were not reported in the Tribune, it is impossible to determine what speeds were attained, but they were pursued by citizens and police also in automobiles. The bank was closed for renovations at the time, so the gang took its time, spending days breaking in and several hours emptying boxes. According to reports, 18 perpetrators are still at large. 3. The only caveat is, it's successful as long as you don't get caught. Whilst incarcerated he became embittered against society, and began to mix with notorious criminals such as Harry Pierpoint and James Oklahoma Jack Clark. The most notorious outlaws of the Wild West have long been . Box 146, folder 2. French "Vacuum Gang" Since 2006, in France, an unknown gang of thieves have been emptying supermarket safes, using nothing more than a drill and a modified vacuum cleaner. On February 13, 1866, a Tuesday, a group of riders rode into Liberty, Missouri. Nelson was finally cornered and killed by FBI agents in November 1934, in a gun battle in which two FBI agents were also killed. Floyd wasnt your typical gangster bank robber though; no, he was providing a service. Volney Davis. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in 2019, out of 267,988 robberies, 1.4% were linked to banks. As robbers and thieves, nobody was better than the comparatively low-profile Newton and his brothers, who later were popularized in a middling 1998 movie as "The Newton Boys."In a blink of about five years in the 1920s, the Newtons (and an occasional accomplice) pulled off about 70 bank heists (give or take a dozen), ripped off six trains and, in their pice de rsistance, cleared somewhere . made Dillinger a priority and brought him down one night in Chicago by shooting him several times in front of a mob of people, as if Dillinger planned it himself. He aligned himself with Baby Face Nelson and Tommy Carroll to rob a Michigan bank, escaping with $30,000. I keep telling myself that if I live to be old (over eighty) that would be a good time to try heroin or other drugs because, why not? 8. The duo and their gang went on to rob numerous other stores and banks before their downfall. Click to learn more. Frank Eugene Converse, whose family later founded the Converse Shoe Company, was a seventeen-year-old clerk at the First Malden Bank in Malden, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in December of 1863. John Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd, and several others, were cheered by those who had been hurt by the banks during the collapse of many of them in the early days of the depression. Amazingly, they were never caught. From 1874 to 1921 it is estimated that Starr robbed over 21 banks, stealing $60,000 in cash. In reality, they killed several. It took exactly zero technology to catch the bad . Exactly my point, you are 86, why not? In 1984, the First National Bank of Chattanooga in Geronimo, Oklahoma, was the site of one of the most vicious bank robberies in American history on December 14 of that year. The attempted robbery of the First National Bank of Northfield on September 7 was stopped when the clerk refused to open the safe, claiming that it was equipped with a time lock which prevented him from doing so, while another clerk fled out the back door, wounded in the shoulder. Valerio Viccei was the mastermind behind the heist that took place on July 12, 1987 and resulted in a robbery involving $66 million, worth about $154.7 million as of today. They were shot over 50 times, including numerous headshots on each corpse. Two bank robbers and one deputy died in the gun battle, nine officers were wounded. Beginning in late 1924 and stretching into the early spring of 1925 a series of bank robberies throughout Indiana baffled authorities, as bank after bank found itself victim to a gang which simply vanished into thin air following the robberies. The story is unsupported by evidence and was probably created by Floyd, who hated the nickname Pretty Boy. A driver remained in the car. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The newly formed group of escapees became the first Dillinger gang. When asked why he did it, his response was because it felt good, sometimes for days at a time. Eventually he would do some time (all bank robbers eventually do some time), but that didnt keep Williams from his day job. ", On the final job that didn't go as planned, "The teller freaked out as soon as I turned to leave the bank. Willie Sutton loved using disguises to rob banks. Local newspapers led the speculation that the robbery was the work of former Confederate guerrillas, others speculated that the robbers had been from Kansas, so called Redlegs who had been supportive of the Union cause during the recently concluded Civil War. This is how it works in America because the amount of money a bank gives up ($5-$7k on average) per bank robbery is infinitely less than the amount of business they'd lose if shit got wild in a bank full of customers. The Bank of Montpelier/Facebook. Dillinger broke out, however, and Hamilton joined him once again to commit more robberies. ", "When my lawyer first brought all my paperwork to me, I noticed that the amount was $100 off for that particular bank. They killed at least nine people during their spree, including civilians. "She also pocketed a $100 bill for herself. No one pulled off more armed robberies in New York since Mikhaylich started his holiday spree in 2009. Sutton carried on his criminal career whilst on the run, but eventually ended up spending more than half his adult life in prison. The night watchman was murdered in this incident, and Davis was sentenced to life imprisonment. Many of the crimes which were attributed to Jesse James were done so after his death, and sometimes by other criminals in the hope of throwing off pursuit. A crowd gathers at Chicagos Biograph theater after the death of John Dillinger, July 22, 1934. The well-armed gangs often outgunned the police, and violent crime took an upsurge. May 6, 1925, Its an old up! Moments later, cops were racing through San Isidro, a leafy, affluent suburb north . Knightsbridge Security Deposit Robbery: The "Italian" Work. The pair robbed numerous banks as well as some gas stations and stores in rural areas. He was jailed for four years last April. During one robbery Nelson was reported to have sprayed innocent bystanders with machine gun bullets while screaming wildly. I look for video cameras, security guard positioning and speculate where the vault is. After exiting the theatre the FBI were waiting for him and he was shot down as he tried to escape down a nearby alleyway. It was hit during the night of June 1 to 2, 1899, and the story as it's often told is the heist was pulled off by Butch Cassidy and his gang.