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Plant a tuber section per pot. Cover your container with its dome or plastic wrap. These cuts (and the stem cut) are where the new plantlets will form. When it comes to repotting, your choice of potting medium is critical. Get the plant pot ready. There is a major downside to spritzing the Rex Begonia. The begonia foliage should be trimmed back, and the tubers can be dried and stored in a cool, dry location through winter, just as canna or dahlia bulbs are stored. Provide 50% humidity. Because of its thick stems, this Begonia is known as a fibrous Begonia. Dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Then, to keep the cuts in contact with the mix, start pushing T-pins through the leaf into the soil. Even though high humidity isnt required, it keeps the plant full, lush, and healthy. Its easy to do, especially when keeping the soil moist. You Might Also Like: If planting outdoors, do so in May after frosts, but plant anytime indoors. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Rex begonias are a special group, because we grow them for their beautiful leaves. Divide the vine into smaller pieces, ensuring each has at least two or three leaves. Avoid nicking or cutting the tuber if you are using a spade. Insert the garden fork about 6 inches from the plant so the roots won't be damaged by the fork. Step 1 Snip off flowers and older leaves first to give the division more energy for root growth. These begonias have gorgeous flowers with frilly edges. How to Divide 45 Favorite Perennials Allow fleshy cuts to dry for an hour before potting. Among the various types of begonias, Begonia rex is one of the most beautiful and dramatic plants. The Rex begonia is a rhizomatous plant with stems creeping on the surface. Water Rex begonias like regular water but hate being overwatered. ". The bright side is if you find an infestation early, its easy to get rid of. Mist the soil as needed, so the cuttings stay moist, but don't keep them so wet that water stands on them. Use a garden fork to dig a healthy wax begonia plant. This is an easy method, and it doesnt cost much. Lay the plants roots on a paper towel. Learn how from The Urban Gardener, Alan Creach of Creach Greenhouse and The Plant Farm.In this video, Alan refers to root tone, which is the same type of product as Bonide Rooting Power, which is what we currently use and recommend at The Plant Farm. How to divide rex begonias - removing old leaves Step 2 Divide the plant by prising the root ball apart from the top, being careful to keep buds on each section. Check weekly. Brush off the excess soil and inspect the rhizome to find the buds. A temperature between 65-75F (18-24C) is ideal. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Follow our step-by-step guide to dividing rex begonias and create the perfect gift for friends and family, while ensuring the continued health of your own plant. Fill an 8-inch diameter pot with well-draining soil mix. But because they propagate so easily, it's a simple matter to keep a steady supply of healthy plants by creating new plants from cuttings. Rex begonias are rhizomatous plants that grow from a, When the rhizome begins to butt up against the sides of the pot, however, it's time to. Start as many leaves as will fit in your tray or pot without the leaves touching. And the soil should be porous and fast-draining soil. Whats more, dividing rex begonias reinvigorates them and makes them grow better. Nothing should go to waste. Mealybugs like to feed on the sap from the inside of a plant. Water when the top 1 of soil becomes almost dry about once a week. You need to remove all dead or harmed roots right away. Fill the remainder of the container with the potting mix, carefully firming it up around the begonia and being sure not to plant any deeper than it was growing in its nursery pot. Keep your leaf cutting near 70 degrees and give it plenty of humidity. Propagating a Begonia rex doesnt have to be complicated. Spray the mixture with water until it's damp clear through, but not dripping. Active Interest Media Holdco, Inc. Copyright 2023. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work in the garden. To do this, simply cut a 4-6 inch section from a healthy stem and remove the lower leaves. (6 Useful Methods of Use). Unlike other types of legginess, this is not caused by excessive growth. Gather the items on the "Materials & Tools" list above. Overgrowth occurs in all begonias, but it is most noticeable in cane begonias. Another way to prevent pests is to remove dead or dying leaves right away permanently. If you give them more than an inch, theyll take a mile, and in this case, the mile in question is straight up. An older begonia may become leggy as the leaves on its older stems fall off. Make a hole in your planting medium with a dibble stick (or if you're like me, use that pencil sitting on the counter) and insert your stem into the hole. Using a little bit of root tone and a small amount of fungicide to keep. Rex begonias like bright, indirect light year-round. How to Grow Rex Begonia Rex begonias are grown from seed and require about four months to reach maturity before being ready for flowering. Begonia propagation is just as easy without it. Look for a healthy, full-grown leaf on the parent rex begonia plant. There are a few plant pests that love the Begonia rex. Mix together well and moisten with water. All you have to do [], Begonia Venosa Care - Guide To Plant Success | Plantophiles, [] you are interested in Begonia, other Begonia to have a look at are Begonia Rex, Begonia Darthvaderiana, Begonia [], Begonia Cucullata Care: Here's What You Need to Know | Plantophiles, [] can also gradually move your Begonia into lower light as time goes on, but keep in mind you will have to adapt it to bright light in the [], Begonia Bipinnatifida Care: Here's What's Important | Plantophiles, [] this Begonia is also very prone to powdery mildew and other fungal and bacterial diseases. You can use a mixture of perlite, vermiculite and peat moss, if you prefer. Rhizomatous types grow from fleshy, caterpillar-like structures inclined to spread over the pot lips or even stand upward. Use a well-draining soil mix to care for Begonia rex and provide bright indirect light. It can be a tattered, older leaf, but on the underside, the main veins should be plump and undamaged. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening andPlant Care Review Board. Plus, you want to trap in moisture so itll grow quicker. Fertilize your begonia no more than once a month during the growing season for best results. Rather, your plant is balding, which many older gardeners can certainly relate to! Water until it begins dripping from the bottom drainage holes to ensure it is moist throughout. I am going to walk you through how to propagate Begonia using root division and through leaf cuttings. Appearance. Cuttings taken from leggy specimens are a great way to start new plants. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we When peat moss is unavailable, Ive had success substituting coir or sphagnum moss for it in this blend. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Flip the begonia leaf over and make a -inch cut across five or six of the largest veins with your knife. Tamp down the medium to hold the cutting upright. Once fall hits, the plant goes dormant. Ive cut each vein about an inch from the central vein in the photo above. Do begonias winter inside? This article is about how to care for Begonia rex. Do you want to save any of the leaf patches? Moisten the sphagnum with a sprayer, then cover with glass or plastic wrap to keep moisture in. BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Avoid direct sunlight, but any location with good diffuse light will encourage your begonia to bloom with an abundance of alluring foliage. The soil for your Begonia should always be moist. This moisture goes straight to your plant since it sits atop the water source. Here are some other cool Begonia species to check out. Pin into place with wire. When it comes to fast-draining soil, porous soil works the best. Flip the begonia leaf over and make a -inch cut across five or six of the largest veins with your knife. . How many Begonia rex plants can I put in one pot? 50%. Simply break off rhizomes that have grown outside the pot and start them in a small pot. The rhizome is cut apart and divided in order to propagate new plants. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The water will evaporate over time, keeping humidity in the air at all times. Step 2 - Cut with a sharp knife. Direct sunlight can cause damage to this plant. Keep the temperature setting at about 70 degrees. Don't water the leaves, only the soil to avoid fungal disease issues. Finally, pinch back stray leaves on a regular basis to keep your begonia lush. . You could also put your leaf cuttings in an east window as long as the temperature stays consistently warm. 1. Mist the foliage of Rex (foliage) type begonias twice a week or provide high humidity to avoid leaf drop. Its a great way to get your begonia bushing out instead of legging it upwards. When to Start Seeds Indoors Fill the tray with damp potting mix and youre ready for the fun part taking the cuttings! It can harm or even kill your plant. The best temperature is 65-75F (18-24C). Rex begonias grow at a medium speed, but they like a pot with room to grow, so you won't need to worry about repotting too often. Etiolation is the rapid growth of the portion of the stem between the leaves. The original leaf probably will have torn apart and may have even disintegrated. Using a shovel or flat-edged spade, slice completely around the outer perimeter of the plant, a few inches away from the foliage. You dont want it to take off again, so keep an eye on it. It can be a tattered, older leaf, but on the underside, the main veins should be plump and undamaged. Advice on chopping top half do you have to cut where there's still green on the base or can you cut lower if there's pups growing? Make sure the soil is always moist. The first thing you do is to dig up your Rex Begonia plant. Provide 50% or more humidity and fertilize every three weeks using a liquid fertilizer diluted to 1/2 strength. How to Divide 45 Favorite Perennials The flowers can turn orange, pink, and white. Rex begonias are beautiful and easy to propagate from leaf cuttings. 6. Even the best specimen plant can only be expected to thrive for a few years. What are the Anthurium Roots Above the Soil? Begonia roots are prone to rot immediately after dividing. We empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier. It needs bright, but indirect sunlight and the soil should always be slightly moist. Begonia rhizomes are sensitive to soggy soil or overwatering and may rot. You want to switch out the saturated soil for fresh, moist soil. You should avoid freezing temperatures at all times. Gently tease away some of the soil, and split the horizontal rhizome along with its healthy root systems. Allow the soil to dry out a little between waterings. Use a pair of sterilized pruning shears to get your leaf cutting. Young leaves should be removed before they unfurl. Silver Limbo is a compact, small-leafed variety that offers beautiful metallic-silver foliage that has purple-red backsides. How to Make a Kokedama. You could also put your leaf cuttings in an east window as long as the temperature stays consistently warm. The leaves are narrow and spotted white. Tap water contains salt and other chemicals that can harm your plant. The begonias eye-catching, asymmetrical leaves make it the star of any collection, but what if your begonia is more stem than a leaf? Cissus discolor, also known as rex begonia vine, is an evergreen, perennial, flowering trailing plant in the grape or family Vitaceae native to Southeast Asia, . Water once it has almost dried out. Most potted plants have limited resources, and as a result, growth is restricted. But most come with leaves in a pretty pink with blackened edges. The easiest way is to run a faucet or hose over the roots. You can purchase this Rooting Powder in our retail store, The Plant Farm located in Spokane Valley, WA. Or pink with silver edges. The Rex Begonia originates in areas without salt in the water. You should also make sure theres good air circulation near your plant. Let me show you how to get more of these great plants practically free! Booman has another trick: Water thoroughly so that at least 20 percent of the water flows out of the pot, and don't let the plant sit in the water for a second, so that the salts cannot be taken up by the plant. Fill the plant pot with porous and fast-draining soil. Toxic to pets such as cats and dogs and horses. How to Divide Bearded Irises Pin the leaf down so that each cut makes good contact with the seed-starting mix. The leaves on this plant can grow to about 6 inches in width. A great way to prevent powdery mildew is through a spray mix you can make at home. With a sharp spade, cut a piece off. This article has been viewed 38,009 times. Creach Greenhouse and The Plant Farm are family owned and operated. You can cut off up to two-thirds of the top of any given cane begonia. Take a long stem cutting from a mature rex begonia plant with single foliage. You want to be careful during this process to avoid injuring the plants roots. However, while they do best in partial shade and indirect light, this is not the same as no light at all. If the begonia will be transplanted to an outdoors location, prepare the soil about 7 to 10 to days before planting by adding aged manure or compost and mix into the soil. Step 2 - Prepare the New Location. Open the containers lid once a week for 10 minutes to let the cuttings breath. Begonia rex 'Putzey' came into cultivation as a stowaway plant that germinated on an orchid which was imported into England at the height of the Victorian plant collecting fever. have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. It grows about 6 inches tall and wide. Cut a healthy leaf. This begonia is rhizomatous, growing from a thick, fleshy rhizome that grows just below the surface of the soil. This is it! If youre afraid to damage the roots, use pruning shears for this step. Expect one or two plants per cut. Let the soil surface become dry to the touch before watering. It grows 8 inches tall and wide. Compact grow lights are very common and simple to use and will provide your begonia with the light levels it requires to stay in one place rather than legging it off in search of a brighter day. Gently transplant the babies into 3-inch pots. Rex Begonia can also reproduce by dividing tubers. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Trim the cutting to just below the next node along for cane or tuberous begonias. Its not uncommon for a clipped cane to produce two new shoots, resulting in an overall thicker and bushier plant. By dividing/propagating plants you can continue to enjoy them throughout the years. How to Water Houseplants They assume that the plant needs more water. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. This can take about two or three weeks. It is also available online, visit our website at spokaneplantfarm.com.For over fifty years, our plants have been locally grown in Spokane Valley, WA. They should always be your last resort because they contain chemicals that can harm the environment. How to Propagate Begonia Rex in Water by using a single leaf | plant Propagating Experiments. Consider using a grow light if you cant find a good bright spot. "I've been losing all my beautiful leaves off most of my favorite plants! Use liquid fertilizer weekly at quarter strength or at half strength every two weeks. . The plant needs more light, but not intense light. Rex begonias can be bought at the following online retailers: Logees, Amazon and Etsy, and many other online and offline shops. Ensure it bears at least one leaf node. You can use tape to keep the plastic wrap to the cutting. Strip off the lower leaves. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. Gently remove the begonia from its container and immediately transplant it into the new medium. The rex begonia is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Simply keeping your new dense delight well-watered and well-lit will result in thicker, more luscious growth. Begonias are prone to fungal infections, and bleach kills any lurkers. Amend the medium with a couple of tablespoons of ground limestone to help control humidity. Find out how, in our step-by-step guide. Get rid of these infected leaves right away. Make sure you sit your plant a few inches away instead of sitting it right under the light. If you have a heat mat for seedlings, that will help the begonia leaf cuttings get off to a faster start. The temperature should be between 65-75F (18-24C). Turn the begonia leaf back over and press it into the seed-starting mix. It was published in 1857. Have a lovely tuberous begonia who has been blooming well since August but is leggy now in December. They thrive on humidity but be careful if misting leaves that they don't stay too wet and encourage powdery mildew. The biggest way to prevent plant pests is to examine all new plants before you bring them into your home. Begonias are some of my favorite indoor plants. Use regular houseplant fertilizer tri-weekly diluted to half-strength. I just call them all fancy-leaf begonias, but they divide into several structural groups: Fibrous-rooted ones have cane-like stems and often wing-like leaves. If it has, remove the rotten roots. Thank you! Move your Begonia Rex to an eastern exposure and the new leaves will be fine. Rex-cultorum begonias can be propagated in three ways, based on their type: by softwood cuttings, by leaf cuttings, or by dividing the rhizomes in summer. Water the begonia transplant and acclimate it in an area out of direct sun. have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. . Begonia. The original Rex Begonia had dark leaves with wonderful silver designs. Provide the plant with plenty of bright indirect sun, but keep it out of direct sunlight and rotate frequently to expose it to equal light on all sides. As with other begonias, the rex and other foliage begonias prefer the same humid, gentle environment in which understory ferns thrive. Water sparingly and allow to drain. Pruning on a regular basis causes the plant to mature and develop a thicker set of stems. Airy, light, fast-draining soil is best for rex begonias. . Unlike other houseplants, bigger plant pots are better. Rex begonias make excellent presents and are easy to divide. Stem cuttings are very simple. Over-watering can make your plant sick and fast. Regular LED Lights vs. Grow Lights, just didn't know how. If there are several plants in one pot, they will crowd together. You may have everything you need at home already. Always be careful during this process, you dont want to damage the Rex Begonia plants roots. Alternatively, you can propagate using water as a medium for Begonias. This beautiful plant was introduced to cultivation in 1952 and has puckered leaves with a dark cross in the middle. Plus, there will be minimal damage to your plant. Dont be afraid! Mixing plants in a small indoor pot is not recommended in general, but when it is literally parts of the same plant, you can avoid the pitfalls of over-planting your pot. Post #8301529 Quote CindyMzone5 Hobart, IN Jan 10, 2011 Should I try to evenly divide the roots so that all of the clumps have some roots? Begonias require less light than most house plants. If you grow cane or wing begonias, give this technique a try with them, as well! Begonia Rex has tiny seeds that need warmth to germinate. On occasion, Ive pruned the top of a begonia, removed the leggy portion of the stem, and then immersed the remaining top in water to establish root. Replant the original piece and pot or plant the remaining piece. Flip the begonia leaf over and use your knife to make a 12-inch cut across five or six of the main veins. Plantophiles 2023 |UpVision GmbH | Privacy Policy | About us, Common Problems with the Begonia Rex (Pests and Diseases), Your Begonia Rex has Crispy Leaves or is Losing Leaves, Your Begonia Rex has Silver or Grey Spores, Your Begonia Rex has a White Powdery Substance. Rhizomatous varieties, such as the popular begonia rex, are even easier, requiring only a single leaf in water to produce a new addition to your collection. To fix a leggy begonia, first, determine what is causing the overgrowth and then correct it by increasing light, temperature, or changing the plants pot. Its best to do your pruning in the warmer months when the plant is growing, too. If you see silver or grey spores on your plant, it has Botrytis Blight disease. This means they steal the hydration and nutrition from the plant. They need room to spread. Press seeds onto the surface of the medium and cover them lightly with milled sphagnum. Beefsteak geranium,King begonia,painted-leaf begonia,Rex begonia. How Much Light Do Anthuriums Need? 2. Cut apart the tuber with a sharp knife, leaving three growing eyes on each piece. The best way to thicken the stem of your begonia is to simply wait. The original leaf probably will have torn apart and may have even disintegrated. To get rid of an infestation naturally, you should try neem oil. Remove the diseased leaves. The humidity levels are too low (but don't mist the plant because rex begonias do not like wet foliage). If you have a heat mat for seedlings, that will help the begonia leaf cuttings get off to a faster start. Then, to keep the cuts in contact with the mix, start pushing T-pins through the leaf into the soil. Begonia rex Taxonomy ID: 200043 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid200043) current name. This will double the chance of being successful with propagation. But if all the roots are rotten, there isnt anything you can do for the plant. Water when the top 1" of soil becomes almost dry about once a week. Needed good info to prune and appreciate this info as I am not as good a plant person as my sister who gave me this plant. Once your plant is soil-free, you must wash off the roots. Dip each piece into hormone rooting powder and shake off the excess. This means it wont absorb the fertilizer. It isnt too good to be true! Use a well diluted balanced plant feed monthly in the spring and summer. This is especially true of cane begonias, which can grow to look almost like bamboo with careful, consistent care. Fading leaves on a Begonia rex indicate too much direct sunlight. The rex begonia requires at least 50 perecnet humidity and careful watering that keeps the soil moist but not too wet. It should sit right under the top layer. Learn more Rex begonias are striking known as painted-leaf begonias or fancy-leaf begonias because of their stunning leaf coloration. Begonia Listada Plant Care Best Practices, Scarlet Begonia (Begonia Coccinea) Best Care Tips | Plantophiles, [] The leaf surface has a mixture of colors ranging from green grass ting to red. Keep the temperature setting at about 70 degrees. You should only fertilize this plant during the growing season when new growth emerges. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. 1. You can also propagate rex begonia from water. At night, the temperature should never drop below 60F (16C). Rex begonias can also be propagated by pinning a leaf to the bedding mix and making small incisions in the leaf veins or by inserting a leaf (with a petiole) directly into the soil. This plant pot should have drainage holes on the bottom. Stick the leaf petioles or wedges into the soil, and slip the tray into a plastic bag. Deer will eat the former and turn up their noses with the latter. Rex begonias are a colourful addition to your indoor or patio potted plants. How to split begonias? Your plant cannot photosynthesize and produce food if it is not exposed to light. It should be getting bright indirect light. Its a very satisfying way to keep your begonias dramatic foliage. They can take up to 6 weeks to emerge, so be patient. Underwatering is one of the most likely reasons your . Its also the most common issue youll come across. . To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. I changed the water ones a week.Rubber plant propagation PART Ihttps://youtu.be/yXjvCQt5K0sRubber plant propagation PART IIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBx3UjgMHPQ\u0026t=3sMonstera propagation https://youtu.be/Oa2Bdz14vJMInstagram https://instagram.com/lushgarden.lak?igshid=1awg76y1j643hThanks for clicking and I hope you've enjoyed this video!Stay tune for further updates. Let the soil dry between waterings and avoid overwatering as it may cause fungal diseases or rot. I like to take leaf cuttings because its so fascinating to watch a single leaf sprout a whole bunch of babies. Rex begonias are herbaceous perennials in zones 10-12 so they are treated as annuals or houseplant specimens in Connecticut. Cut away any shrivelled or soft and rotten sections of the tuber and discard these. Let the soil dry between waterings and avoid overwatering as it may cause fungal diseases or rot. You can care for the leaf-cutting as you do the original Begonia rex. For a previously leggy plant, a good all-purpose balanced liquid fertilizer is ideal. It's best to divide the tubers in the early spring, after the buds have begun to swell. Begin by removing the tallest, thinnest stalks. Place each leaf cutting on the surface of a tray of moist seed raising mix. See those tiny plants unfurling? These flowers have a slight resemblance to roses. Gently remove the Rex begonia from its nursery pot, handling the root system with care, and place in the middle of the new container. Step 4: Pin the rex begonia leaf into seed-starting mix Turn the begonia leaf back over and press it into the seed-starting mix. These resemble pink or red bumps, similar to the growing eyes on potatoes. Soil Airy, light, fast-draining soil is best for rex begonias. Po each piece into individual pots of new compost, making sure each portion of rootball is planted at the same depth it was originally. Remove the stem with a sharp knife and slice the leaf into wedges, each piece with a main vein. Youll want to repeat this process about three days later. But doing this can mean accidentally over-watering your plant, which makes using fast-draining soil super important. I mist mine daily and water the soil once a week. This is usually in March. Besides a pest infestation, there may be other reasons why the leaves are wilting, including the following: Rex begonias are one of the easiest houseplants to care for and happy in many conditions. I hang fluorescent lights 6 inches above the cuttings and leave them on about 12 hours each day until the new plants start to grow. The petiole is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the plant stem. The water shouldnt flow over the pebbles. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Rex begonias are often troubled by powdery mildew and botrytis fungal disease. The weaker stems lean and nod, and your plant takes up more room in your arrangement. What if I told you that you could propagate a bunch of beautiful rex begonias for almost nothing? How to Grow Tuberous Begonias You need to dilute the neem oil with water. This will help make it stand up. There are a few different methods that can be used to propagate rex begonias, but the most common is stem propagation. There are three types of begonia propagation: stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, and division. Find a rex begonia leaf you want to propagate and cut it off the plant. Take a transparent bottle half filled with water. Within minutes youll see plant pests popping up deceased. Place the leaf-cutting, so its sticking out of the soil at a 45-degree angle. Tuberous and rhizomatous begonias benefit from leaf removal and will reward you with new shoots and more perfectly formed growth. All rights reserved. A brief period of unusual warmth will inspire your begonia to make the most of the summery conditions, resulting in a leggy plant. Look for a healthy, full-grown leaf on the parent rex begonia plant. But they will also let you know if they feel that their water, light, and soil conditions are a bit off for their liking. Use as many as you need to hold the leaf flat. It contains Soluble calcium oxalates.