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How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Students should be able to interpret political cartoons relating to monopolies, and explain how many Americans felt about the power of trusts. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. 1904. Courtesy: Library of Congress. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. He was aggressive and bold. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. By Sidney Milkis. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . Who were the Muckrakers? You probably already knew this, but the teddy bear was named after Theodore Roosevelt. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. For this, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. The Social Studies Emporium. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! William Allen Rogers . The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. . full-length version of a secretly taped video. So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. Argumentative essay writing service review, PROFESSIONAL ANALYTICAL ESSAY WRITING SERVICE, In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. TR in France, 1900. What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations? From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. To contact our editors please use our contact form. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. Format. Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. Common Use. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Any subject. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. Rogers. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. 10. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. PDF. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. The Roosevelt Corollary was based on the original Monroe Doctrine of the early nineteenth century, which warned European nations of the consequences of their interference in the Caribbean. Weve got you covered. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . The resource includes a clear political cartoon, an informative text to provide historical context for students, and a graphic organizer with scaffolded analysis questions that follow Bloom's Taxonomy! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? . In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. Roosevelt was famous for saying, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . The matter was far from settled, however. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. You cant deny he is fascinating and accomplished a lot, even if at times his actions were questionable. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. He was president until 1909. Eventually, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt softened American rhetoric regarding U.S. domination of the Western Hemisphere, with the latter proclaiming a new Good Neighbor Policy that renounced American intervention in other nations affairs. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. Imperialism. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. You cannot download interactives. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. THANKS VERY MUCH!! The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. TR's Foreign Policy. New York, NY 10016 Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America.