It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. Bob Gale Net Worth, For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. 8 part 1 and . Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Suleja During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. Renault Morphoz Expected Price, These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, Mannequin Head, The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup dtat. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Benue-Plateau state 7. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. When was old Anambra State created? On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. These were later abolished in 1976. Flashing Lights Mods, According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. in the midst of major national crisis. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Olly Murs Brother, In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Deathstroke Son, The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. How many biogeographical classification of India? ", National Am. 173.212.237.43 [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Everything is shown in context and cens. Six States were Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. How To Say Food In Yoruba, Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. which has remained one state since 1967. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. the federal capital of Nigeria, in the centre of the country. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. . He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Lagos State Map Direction, This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. Even Chance Event, critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from , List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. Decree No. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . He was the second military Head of State . Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. North-Western State. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. And the demand for more has persisted. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states.