Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of toponyms ( proper names of places, also known as place name or geographic name ), their origins and meanings, use and typology. AbstractThere are two basic ways to conduct toponymic research one concentrating on the etymology, meaning, and origin of toponyms, and one focusing on the toponyms of a region and examining patterns of these names. Incident. (1796-1820 CE) period, rural settlements began to shift significantly for the second time, and the newly formed rural . 9.Shift Names (relocated names or names from settler's homeland): Athens (Greece and Texas), Palestine (Middle East and Texas), New Mexico (settlers . Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Commendatory toponym - Pleasant Hill, CA is a relatively new suburban town that was built around creating lucrative . A toponym is the name of a place. Nordquist, Richard. Chi Chi Recipe With Coconut Milk, The name of the other river, Ompoly, may have a connection with that of the town 'Ampei(um)' noted in a Roman inscription; in 1299, the river is referred to as the 'Ompey' or 'Ompay'. Restaurateur Caesar Cardini created the salad that now bears his name. Term Definition Example Local Example Toponym Name of place on the Earth United States Seattle A toponym that comes from a physical . Nurhachi, who lived in the city of Odori in the mohui of Russia in Eastern Changbai; thus, "Manchuria" is a tribal name. Australia s toponyms are thus best classified under two broad systems the . Manufactured names 9. Understanding "Toponyms". Shift-names. In the words of DeLozier (2016, p. 32), "Toponyms are named geographic entities. No Description. Maps have been created to facilitate the visualisation of the geographical distribution of each type of place name. shift names. The article presents a process of collecting unstandardized toponyms, in particular urbanonyms (place names denoting objects located in the cadastre of the city), within the territory of two municipalities in the Czech Republic. He has been awarded with theDigital Innovation award 2019 for Public Health from GOI, Prof Raghurams-Distinguished Young Teacher Award and Dr.C.V.RamanYoung Scientist Award, GOK. John's Town, Pitt's Burgh, Nash ('s) Ville specific (given), e.g., Battle Creek (Michigan) this is an event (a battle took place) and a landscape feature (the creek). shift toponym examples. dept. . This was about 67% of all the recorded Shift's in USA. Names in -agne . Cubbard Express Bethlehem Nc, The collecting process was performed in two phases by crowdsourcing, using a web map application created especially for this purpose. In 2011 Davor Mucic launched Telemental Health Section within EPA (European Psychiatric Association). Christies Fine Art Storage Services The article is a tentative classification of the toponymy of the Turkish speaking Iranian regions, now including Eastern and Western Azerbaijans, Ardabil, Zanjan and Ghazvin Provinces. Egyptian Place Names. 3. 8 terms. Shift Names. Washington Mistaken Toponym Shift Toponym Wrong name was given West Indies Relocated name from the settlers homeland Lancaster, Pennsylvania . The increased visibility of Alaska Native place names today is due in no small part to Jim's efforts. Unlike monuments and statues, place names (toponyms) are intangible, and less imposing, but nevertheless, an indispensable part of the urban symbolic landscape. Even names of made-up places like Narnia and Atlantis are toponyms. 3. Furthermore Dr. Suresh Bada Math has 272 Published Scientific Articles in Indexed Journals and is editor of six books. dentist corpus christi saratoga. Relocated names, such as those found in migrant communities (Lancaster, England to Lancaster, Pennsylvania) and double names, which occur when a place has two names that mean the same . Home; Meet Darlene; ISI Mission; What is Coaching? Marine Pollutants List, Many toponyms have two parts: generic (classifying), e.g. Commendatory toponym - Pleasant Hill, CA is a relatively new suburban town that was built around creating lucrative . Topics included: ontology of landscape; landscape terms and concepts; toponyms; spiritual aspects of land and landscape terms; research methods; ethical dimensions of the research; and its potential value to indigenous communities involved in this type of research. relocated names; Example: Athens (Greece and Texas), Palestine (Middle East and Texas), New Mexico (settlers from Mexico named their new home after their previous home),New England . Nulla consequat massa quis enim. relocated names; Example: Athens (Greece and Texas), Palestine (Middle East and Texas), New Mexico (settlers from Mexico named their new home after their previous home),New England . Evidence of Language Shift (Patrick Moore) Chapter 9: Direct . The map dots, resembling a scattergram of America, point to snow-covered pinnacles, remote islands and places in between. Truth or consequences, New Mexico. toponyms is shift names . shift names toponymssam quek strictly come dancing. Toponym is the study of names of places, specifically their meanings, typology, use, and origins. (a) Give an example of a business issue that partnership agreements address. Toponyms are geographical names or names of places especially those associated with topographical features. Within this shift, naming is conceptualized as an always active, frequently contentious practice. Texas Tech Hazing Stories, bella vista catholic charities housing; wills point tx funeral homes; ptvi triathlon distance; is frankie beverly in the hospital; birria tacos long branch; prayer to remove evil from my husband; there was a warm glow of internationalism. In Nigeria, however . Shift names include relocated. In the first phase (October 2019 . Evidence of Language Shift (Patrick Moore) Chapter 9: Direct . Even names of made-up places like Narnia and Atlantis are toponyms. Totally Accurate Gun Simulator Script Pastebin, This place-name situated in a secluded swampy area near the Hudson Bay, is an infusive-superfusive survival of the word Tamana. shift names toponymsparis march 2022 weather. His role in international psychiatry is highlighted by his current position as President of World Psychiatric Association (WPA). Phasellus viverra nulla ut metus varius laoreet. If Transylvanian . Types of toponym include agronym (the name of a field or pasture), dromonym (the name of a transportation route), drymonym (the name of a forest or grove), econym (the name of a village or town), limnonym (the name of a lake or pond), and necronym (the name of a cemetery or burial ground). (i.e., Why don't firms have any incentive to change their output levels once in equilibrium?) In 1840 there were 2 Shift families living in New York. 1. One is Chanhassen, a Twin Cities suburb in Minnesota. America. In central and eastern Luxembourg and in the adjacent region of Germany, place names suddenly shift to the suffix -ingen. south east england accent; spend billionaires money game; kaplan data entry work from home. . Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Manufactured names 9. Toponyms are geographical names or names of places especially those associated with topographi- . Toponym - definition of toponym by The Free Dictionary. Contents 1 General 2 Events and agreements 3 Industries and professions 4 Food and drink (other than cheese and wine) 5 Cheese 6 Wine 7 Corporations 8 Elements 9 Musical genres 10 Derivations from literary or mythical places 11 See also For nearly two decades beginning in 1985, Swedish ecologist Johan Spens sought to reconstruct the distribution of brown trout in northern Sweden over the past three centuries using historic maps, interviews with . 2. the BKR Regency, Grand Mayasari Estate, and Royal Emerald (4) the shift of place , names for example, Pacuan Kudabecame Dadaha several years ago (5) the loss of indigenous identity of toponyms, such as Kudang Pasantren, meaning the Centre of Islamic Centre. The most Shift families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. Seu lugar para proteger o seu capital. Services; shift toponym examples 2. Siphokazi Rammile, from the University of the Free State in South Africa, made the audience reflect how names of streets, towns, places can have a direct impact on people's mental health. Shift names include relocated. Directions: Locate and list two examples of each of the following categories of toponyms as described by George Stewart. Toponym is the study of names of places, specifically their meanings, typology, use, and origins. Showcasing the amazing skills of the Sedin . This paper considers the differences between the two approaches and proposes guidelines for their use. He is currently working in the Department of Industrial and Mechatronics Engineering at the University of Zimbabwe, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. In 2019 he was Visiting Research Scientist for 1-year rotation at the Department of Psychiatry Research, Zucker Hillside Hospital (NY, USA), with Prof. Christoph U. Correll and Prof. John M. Kane. . America. 3. As a result of the process known as Sinification or Sinicisation stemming from the influx of Han soldiers and settlers moving in from many directions, but primarily the north, many Zhuang place names (toponyms) were changed to Han or pronounced with a Han . "Understanding "Toponyms"." Etymology From the Greek, "place" + "name" Place names -names given to places. The pronunciation of these toponyms has then continued to shift in the centuries since they were first transcribed by Europeans. June 8, 2022 shift toponym examples . shift names Relocated names, such as those found in migrant communities (Lancaster, England to Lancaster, Pennsylvania) and double names, which occur when a place has two names that mean the same thing (Alpine Mountains). On the extreme, this leads to toponyms like Lehigh, which represents an English corruption of a German shortening of the Lenape toponym, which may have looked like Lechauweeki, Lechauwiechink, or Lechauwoak (Donahoo . in Vidyavardhinis College of Engineering & Tech. Create a spreadsheet to answer the following questions: ans-names.pitt.edu ISSN: 0027-7738 (print) 1756-2279 (web) Vol. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. toponym definition: 1. a word that is the name of a place: 2. a word that is the name of a place: . north dallas forty joe bob; confrontation and challenging the client are; kinder morgan operations specialist job description. Download. Shift name Associative Descriptive Toponym Robert D.Orr plaza was named after an Unlike medieval Hispanic translations which tend to represent most proper (personal and local) names using their Spanish equivalents, Sephardic Ladino versions of the Bible usually transliterate the original Hebrew (e.g., Paroh or Parho . Armenia and Urartu are synonymous. What does it mean to cut a deck of tarot cards? Toponyms are geographical names or names of places especially those associated with topographical features. There was a shift at Kenya's . layer : Euro Colonizer Land Claims c 1700: Human Geography: Esri_GeoInquiry_APHG : European land claims on the Northand South American continents about 1700. . Secondly, attention is paid to cultural-historical backgrounds of some migration names. The flotation costs are expected to be approximately$2 per share. Therefore, a paradigm shift is noticed after the two periods: 1900-1994, 1994-present. Toponyms, like brand names, can be simple, but can also be complicated and composed of several words/syllables. 9.shift names (relocated names or names from settler's homeland): athens (greece and texas), palestine (middle east and texas), new mexico (settlers from mexico named their new home after their previous home),new england 10.folk etymology - a false meaning is extracted from a name based Shift Names (relocated names or names from settler's homeland): Athens (Greece and Texas), Palestine (Middle East and Texas), New Mexico (settlers from Mexico named their new home after their previous home), New England Toponymy Activity Sheet 2. [1] [2] In Hebrew (as recorded in the Bible) this land was . . works of art by Alberto Vargas, including Beauty and the Beast When creating a new character, for example Russian Culture, the name of the province remains the one that was before creation. Washington Mistaken Toponym Shift Toponym Wrong name was given West Indies Relocated name from the settlers homeland Lancaster, Pennsylvania . PRESENTATION OUTLINE. The main difference between the ancient and the medieval form of these river-names is the vowel shift a > o, or, with Abrud, o > a. 6 A Special Mention of Ugley, Essex UK. Pre-Iranian Substrate Forms. and Miss Universe. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The word America is named after Italian Map maker, Amerigo Vespucci. Types of Toponym Descriptive toponyms are descriptions of the place whether it is the terrain or the plants farmed in the region by the first settlers in the land. Toth discovered the occurrence of this place name as a river in Northern Ontario: Tamuna (< Tamana). Comments Off on shift names toponyms; June 9, 2022; shift names toponyms Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. We do not know the term underlying the Arabic word and . In the past she has worked as Associate / Assistant Professor in MAEERs MIT college of engineering, Worked as Assistant Professor & Head Of Department in Computer Engg. .Surprisingly, those who got the worst of English abuse were the Dutch. He has also been the Past Presidents of Asian Federation of Psychiatrists Associations (AFPA) from 2017-19 & World Association for Psychosocial Rehabilitation (WAPR) from 2012-15. She goes on to mention some tedious ladies who put the words "Mort aux Juifs" (death to the Jews) on their parasols. Published and presented many researches in international conferences. . As with the qa r-type toponyms, there are abundant place names that refer to the kunya, with a total of eight names in the masculine . Inspired by the UNESCO debate and decisions made concerning holy places, the authors seek answers to these questions. Unlike monuments and statues, place names (toponyms) are intangible, and less imposing, but nevertheless, an indispensable part of the urban symbolic landscape. 2. The informants use these justifications and various, ways of describing their use of toponyms in order to . In the first phase (October 2019 . 5 Shift Use of a toponym, in whole or part, from . Adjectives: toponymic and toponymous. Dvc Summer 2021 Registration Dates, *SAN DIEGO Named after San Diego Bay, which had been rechristened by Vizcaino in 1602, in honor of the Franciscan, San Diego de Alcala de Henares, whose name was borne by his flagship. Commendatory It was built in 1991 to attract foreign companies. The word America is named after Italian Map maker, Amerigo Vespucci. Create. Apalachicola, Franklin County -- The word probably comes from the Hitchiti Indian words "apalahchi" (on the other side) and "okli" (people). They can also offer evidence of past migrations (sequent occupance) in an area, even when time has erased other evidence. 69, Issue 4, Winter 2021 DOI 10.5195/names.2021.2260 . 2. This is a list of English language words derived from toponyms, followed by the place name it derives from. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner: The tax rate of the firm is currently 40%. Renato does research in clinical psychiatry and he works as a clinical psychiatrist. Apalachicola, Franklin County -- The word probably comes from the Hitchiti Indian words "apalahchi" (on the other side) and "okli" (people). found in migrant communities (Lancaster, England to. See more. izuku has a rare quirk fanfiction; novello olive oil trader joe's; micah mcfadden parents; qatar airways 787 9 business class; mary holland married; spontaneous novel ending explained 1. that's why there are Welsh toponyms in PA, French in LA, and Dutch in Michigan A functional and systematic typology of toponyms is an essential instrument for the toponymist wishing to investigate the naming practices and patterns of a region or era. Its purpose is to pin down the patois of the City of Vancouver by recording its toponyms, nicknames, slang terms, personalities, places, and other Van-centric things. . Created by. TOPONYMS The study of such place names is known as toponymics or toponymy. electronic top onymic search systems GNIS (Geographic Names Information System) and Get -a-map. . to give the proper explanation to each one (1958a: 10). For example. Therefore, a paradigm shift is noticed after the two periods: 1900-1994, 1994-present. shift names toponyms . studying toponyms of a place - tells us about the historical migration of peoples !! In a more specific sense, the term toponymy . William Bruns Released 2002, Start studying Toponyms. He graduated from King Edward Medical College Lahore, Pakistan and received higher specialised training in Psychiatry in UK. Second, this georeferencing was corrected wherever possible by consulting archaeological studies - in particular the syntheses made by Stucchi ( 1975) and Ward-Perkins and Goodchild ( 2003) Term Definition Example Local Example Toponym Name of place on the Earth United States Seattle A toponym that comes from a physical . Related Interests. Types of toponym include agronym (the name of a field or pasture), dromonym (the name of a transportation route), drymonym (the name of a forest or grove), econym (the name of a village or town), limnonym (the name of a lake or pond), and necronym (the name of a cemetery or burial ground). [1] [2] In Hebrew (as recorded in the Bible) this land was . Razor; Commemorative toponym - The city of San Jose in California is named after Saint Joseph, because this town was founded as a Spanish colony. The rather upbeat color is named after a downbeat scene--the blood-soaked battlefield at the Battle of Magenta in Italy in 1859 (Freeman, 1997). Toponyms can be classified ac cording to the following principles: 1) param etric cha racteristics . Retained earnings The firm expects to have available $100,000 of retained earnings in the coming year. Boston, Australia, and Montreal are all toponyms. The volume seeks to establish socio-onomastics as a field of linguistic inquiry not only within sociolinguistics, but also, and in particular, within pragmatics. Brazil has interesting toponyms Most are Portuguese---reflecting Portuguese colonization Many German place names in the South German word for flower is Blume German immigrants had a well-known fondness for Brazilian tropical flowers Therefore, there are cities named Blumenau, Blumberg, Blumenhof, Blumenort, Blumenthal & Blumenstein Toponym Examples 1. the BKR Regency, Grand Mayasari Estate, and Royal Emerald (4) the shift of place , names for example, Pacuan Kudabecame Dadaha several years ago (5) the loss of indigenous identity of toponyms, such as Kudang Pasantren, meaning the Centre of Islamic Centre. Term Definition Example Local Example Toponym Name of place on the Earth United States Seattle A toponym that comes from a physical . The term toponym is derived from the Greek word topos meaning "region" and onoma meaning "to name." Anna Maria Island, Manatee County -- Ponce de Leon was said to have named the island for the queen of King Charles II, the sponsor of his expedition.Pronunciation is often disputed, most prefer Anna Mar-EE-a, but the old timers like Anna Mar-EYE-a. 9 First, the toponyms were placed on the geographic locations that were shown in the different cartographic sources. (b) What is an example of issues outside legal guidelines that partners need to resolve themselves? Add: 42/F, Building 1, xinyada International Creative Center, No. toponyms can be classified according to the following principles: 1) parametric characteristics of an object, 2) ontological characteristics of an object, 3) type of toponymic basis, 4). Burleson Isd Skyward Employee Access, Full A-Z here. How place names encode ecological change. . Commemorative toponym - The city of San Jose in California is named after Saint Joseph, because this town was founded as a Spanish colony. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Words beginning with topo usually have to do with places, like a topological map. names, examples of relocation diffusion and typically. The colour design of the font for toponyms is completely new, and there is also a change in the font to a sans serif. Please see ooredoo . Lewis And Clark Middle School Yearbook, Etymological derivations of toponyms are inspired by natural phenomena (Tent, 2015), thus providing clues for analyzing the toponyms' linguistic and cultural history.Generally, a higher percentage of the place names in Kenya is named after prominent topographic features or . What is an example of a commendatory toponym? Razor; It's the middle of the Dreyfus Affair at the end of the nineteenth century. PRESENTATION OUTLINE. Learn more. The cash dividend is expected to be $3.25 per share next year. Nullam quis ante. A functional and systematic typology of toponyms is an essential instrument for the toponymist wishing to investigate the naming practices and patterns of a region or era. After . Toponym is the general term for a proper name of any geographical feature, and full scope of the term also includes proper names of all cosmographical features. Customer Satisfied is our goal.Feel free to contact us 7x24. Start studying Toponyms. shift names toponyms. Toponyms are words in the English language that indicate a regional areaby proper definition. 3 Boring in Oregon, USA - Paired with Dull, in Perthshire, Scotland. The . Manufactured. The change of road names, reflected subtle shift in power as well as assorted Hindu gurus and warriors marking their spots. ", Charles H. Elster: "Words that you might not suspect were toponyms include tuxedo (Tuxedo Park, New York), marathon (from the battle of Marathon, Greece . Directions: Locate and list two examples of each of the following categories of toponyms as described by George Stewart. Once these retained earnings are exhausted, the firm will use new common stock as the form of common stock equity financing. Synonyms for SHIFT: move, transfer, relocate, remove, transport, disturb, transpose, haul; Antonyms of SHIFT: set, stabilize, fix, secure, anchor, freeze, moor, entrench It's the middle of the Dreyfus Affair at the end of the nineteenth century. The main difference between the ancient and the medieval form of these river-names is the vowel shift a > o, or, with Abrud, o > a. We do not know the term underlying the Arabic word and . helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; shift names toponyms. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. 19684. 4 Play a Game of Twinning Towns, For Example. If you want to claim the narrative of a colonized place, name it after your places and people from where you came. How-ever, the recently published Paper No. This place-name situated in a secluded swampy area near the Hudson Bay, is an infusive-superfusive survival of the word Tamana. shift: [verb] to exchange for or replace by another : change. thelatinpage Teacher. She goes on to mention some tedious ladies who put the words "Mort aux Juifs" (death to the Jews) on their parasols. Interset Research and Solution; shift toponym examples Flashcards. layer : Euro Colonizer Land Claims c 1700: Human Geography: Esri_GeoInquiry_APHG : European land claims on the Northand South American continents about 1700. Legal Distance Between No Parking Signs, Please see ooredoo . The volume seeks to establish socio-onomastics as a field of linguistic inquiry not only within sociolinguistics, but also, and in particular, within pragmatics. Published on Nov 18, 2015. in fact, some consider synecdoche to be a type of metonymy. Commendatory. The volume takes on the challenge of instituting onomastic study into . In onomastic studies, toponyms are defined as place-names or names given to geographical locations which include towns, streets, and tourist centres. Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be$4 per share. . Layering of two provinces Zemgalien and Vidzeme, plus there was one uninhabited province with Akan culture. Possessive. strickland funeral home pooler, ga; richest instagram influencers non celebrity; mtg bees deck; business for sale st maarten The main difference between the ancient and the medieval form of these river-names is the vowel shift a > o, or, with Abrud, o > a. . michael greenspan dorie; back house for rent la puente; vertikalna pegla na paru iskustva; burlington careers sign in; party rentals jacksonville fl Regarding the Egyptian toponyms, the New Kingdom records of these terms . The article presents a process of collecting unstandardized toponyms, in particular urbanonyms (place names denoting objects located in the cadastre of the city), within the territory of two municipalities in the Czech Republic. (events), evaluative, copied (shift), epony-mous and innovative names for use nationally. shift toponym examples. He has served the Royal College of Psychiatrists UK as Deputy & Associate Registrar & Chairman of West Midlands Division of the College. in fact, some consider synecdoche to be a type of metonymy. Exotic Animals For Sale In West Virginia, mail: mei pharma stock predictionstel: +86 (0) 10 8498 7120. Secondly, attention is paid to cultural-historical backgrounds of some migration names. Term Definition Example Local Example Toponym Name of place on the Earth United States Seattle A toponym that comes from a physical . What Does It Mean When A Leo Is Quiet, DHL,FedEx,UPS wolrdwide shipping available. Chip Shop Curry Sauce, He has a MD & DNB from NIMHANS, Bangalore PGDMLE, as well as a PGDHRL, PhD in Law from National Law School India University, Bangalore. Zhuang, the largest minority language in China, is the label given to a variety of Tai languages and dialects spoken mostly in Guangxi. Now that we've explained what eponyms are, here is the promised eponym list. 2. shift names - Lancaster, Pa.- relocated name from Lancaster, England; Alpine Mountains - double name - when a place has 2 names that mean the same thing !! Why? 1750, Jianghong Road, Changhe Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, homes for sale in bountiful utah by owner, Sign up for our newsletter to get a $50 coupon inbox, Hangzhou Core Technology Industrial Co.LTD, american paint horse association pedigree search, differential equation of motion spring mass, which the babysitter: killer queen character are you, what is the difference between rangeland and pasture? Bloody Ridge, ID. Notice: Function is_feed was called incorrectly.Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Answer (1 of 7): Because the predominant population was slavic, and not latin. 1. Argentina in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Argentina, South America, share a common toponymic origin, based on the Latin word for silver, argentums, but are named in reference to quite different local characteristics . The Encyclopdia Britannica defines toponymy as: The taxonomic study of place-names, based on etymological, historical, and geographical information. The study of such place-names is known as toponymics or toponymy a branch of onomastics . What is a shift toponym? The place name was interconnected with a great historical figure, KH. Many toponyms have two parts: generic (classifying), e.g. shift toponym examples. He deals with schizophrenia & related disorders, psychopharmacology, clozapine-related DRESS syndrome, evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews and allied topics. In the new K50, there has been a paradigm shift in the field of map fonts for geographical objects. shift toponym examples TOPONYMS The study of such place names is known as toponymics or toponymy. Contents 1 General 2 Events and agreements 3 Industries and professions 4 Food and drink (other than cheese and wine) 5 Cheese 6 Wine 7 Corporations 8 Elements 9 Musical genres 10 Derivations from literary or mythical places 11 See also Thus, they have caught the researcher's attention because of the cultural and . 1. Term Definition Example Local Example Toponym Name of place on the Earth United States Seattle A toponym that comes from a physical . For example on a map of Texas you will see cities or towns named San Angelo and San Antonio, Houston and Austin, New Braunfels and Fredericksburg, Amarillo, Midland, and El Paso, among many. . Quebec, Canada for establishing language shift, used the term to refer to the practice of individuals in . with a shift . It is the county seat of Charles County. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Brazil has interesting toponyms Most are Portuguese---reflecting Portuguese colonization Many German place names in the South German word for flower is Blume German immigrants had a well-known fondness for Brazilian tropical flowers Therefore, there are cities named Blumenau, Blumberg, Blumenhof, Blumenort, Blumenthal & Blumenstein Toponyms. (2021, February 16). America. Aces Etm Scheduling Associate, Commemorative commemorative Luther Duke was an African American guy who worked in St. Vincents Hospital for the majority of his life.