It was a man by the name of Philip B. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Downing's design was the precursor for . Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Artificial Heart. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. the most famous invention from your state. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. 10. Can we breathe on Mars? ThoughtCo. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. 05. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. 1. . Thomas L. Jennings. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Those early . He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Kayaks. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. How many inventors can claim that?! Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. The electric brake. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. A laundry operation circa 1925 . For other assistance, please see our contact us page. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Ophthalmologist. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Bellis, Mary. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. George Washington Carver. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . These are the most ironic inventions ever. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Year / period: 1871. 1938-2009. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Bellis, Mary. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". 3. Courtesy of NASA. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Madam C.J. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . (2021, July 31). In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. ThoughtCo, Jul. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival.
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