Since the Shi'a believe these 14 persons are chosen by Allah (t.) the answer to why is not trivial. On the day of Ashura, Qasim, like other cousins before him, went to his uncle to ask for permission. Summary of the commission "Imam Hassan Askari (a.s.) and Shiites" in International Conference "Tradition and era of Imam Hassan Askari (a.s.)" . In meeting with the head and members of the Assembly of Experts, Imam Khamenei argued that the leaders of liberal democracy have been dominating the world for decades and and the religion of Islam naturally stands against such domination. Al b. Ab lib (a) (Arabic: ) (b. Imam Hussain ibn Ali (peace be upon them) Name: Hussain. There is an incident in the life of Imam Hassan (as) that we can all draw inspiration from in our lives today. 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [ii]Pg. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Did he take the decision Allah wanted or did he make his own decision? https://article.tebyan.net/243665/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. An incident that wraps the whole idea was that group of people came to Imam Ali and wanted to pledge allegiance to him. So, with my elementary readings in Shiite theology, specifically the Ithnashariyyah or the Twelver Shi'a branch, I couldn't differentiate between a Prophet and a Shi'ite Imam. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles". On hearing this she was very pleased and she informed Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) of her situation. After your Teaching about these reference I may understand to the same references. One day, a man from Syria who was heavily influenced by the lies of Muawiyah headed towards Medina (after the death of Imam Ali), and when he arrived he asked the locals if they knew anyone that was associated with Ali, so they informed him of Hassan and Hussain. They are far greater and more profound than that. Imam Hassan was the Imam, but because Mua'wiyah gave money and land to the his followers he was left alone and had to come to, Imam Hussain was the Imam, but was brutally, Imam Sajjad, Imam Baqir, Imam Sadiq were all Imams but just, Imam Reza was Imam, while he was positioned as, Imam Hadi and Imam Hassan al-Askar were on, Imam Mahdi became the Imam at the age of 5. The children of Imam Husayn (a.s.) and some of his wives Shaikh Mufeed says, that Imam Husayn (a.s.) had six children: (Imam) Ali al Akbar (the elder Ali) (Zainul Abedeen), whose agnomen was Abul Hasan and his mother was Shahezanan, the daughter of Khusroe Yazdjurd. 27 febrero, 2023 . Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Although some of his followers did question h. During the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh) pledging allegiance with Mu'awiyah was not the issue. Both the children are at a certain place and Almighty Allah has appointed angels to protect them.. (Except Prophet Mohammad (s)) (Shia view). He always cared for the poor and oppressed, assisted the helpless, gave comfort to those in pain and sorrow and showed great love and affection towards orphans. The following incidents should give us a glimpse of the exemplary personality of Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A): Once, Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) wrote some words in calligraphy on a blackboard. All Rights Reserved. [7] After the people of Kufa sent letters to Husayn and asking his help and pledging their allegiance to him, Husayn and his family members (including Qasim) and his companions traveled from Mecca to Kufa in Iraq but were forced to camp in the plains of Karbala by Yazid's army of 30,000 men. Died:7thSafar, 50 AH/670 CE, after being poisoned by his wife, Jada. Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. Do Nizari Ismaili Shias believe in the infallibility of all the Imams? On another occasion, when Imam Hussain came toward Prophet Muhammad, the Messenger of God said. Imam Hussain again rejected the sacrilegious Yazid as a ruler and the system of monarchical despotism established by Muawiyyah. Let us take a moment to contemplate the following words from a prayer by Imam Hussain: My Lord! However, what would have happened to the Islamic nation during these 10 years? All of them happily partook in the meal, and on leaving they informed the old woman that they were of the Quraish tribe and they invited her to visit them in Medina Shareef, so that they may return her generous favour. What is the difference between "nabi" and "rasul"? She immediately asked her beloved father, Ya Rasoolullah (S.A.W), Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain cannot be found. And indeed they have devised their devising, and their devising is with Allah, though their devising were such as to remove the mountains thereby. Others were Imam Hasans supporters out of blind loyalty to their tribal chiefs which had pledged allegiance to the Imam. Ref: https://article.tebyan.net/243665/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-. No doubt at all that Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Husain (AS) are the two masters of all the youth in Paradise. Father:Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace be upon them) According to wiki, Hasan had 15 sons and 9 daughters but most of them died early. 103 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Only good would be mentioned regarding Imam Ali. Nations." When they found his body Husayn as took off his abaa and with Abbas collected his remains. [iv], Imam Hasans army was not in the state to fight another war. To the Shia, the Ahlul-Bayt of the Prophet (S) consist of the following individuals ONLY: Nine descendants of Imam al-Husayn (as), Reference : https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia-ahlul-bayt-dilp-team/who-are-ahlul-bayt-part-1, Question: why don't we have a single descendant of Hassan among the 12 imams. She replied that all together they had given her two thousand goats and two thousand dinars. (This is also a significant difference between Shia Imams and Sunni caliphes. The corrupt among them would not reform they had no loyalty or responsibility in words or actions They say that their hearts are with us, but, indeed, their swords are turned against us![vii]. [13], Not only Husayn's suffering and death became a symbol of sacrifice in the struggle for right against wrong, and for justice and truth against injustice and lie in the Islamic world especially the Shia view, but also his stand took became a symbol of resistance inspiring future uprisings against oppressors and injustice. [6] Yazid tried to desire religious authority by obtaining the allegiance of Husayn ibn Ali, but Husayn would not give up his principles. [x] As the second immaculate Imam, Imam Hassan's character and decisions demand our deep contemplation. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? (Why don't you take control of the Ummah, you're the rightful leaders? Jafar Subhani, [ix]Pg. Among these people is Hazrat Abdul Azim Hassani (buried in the city of Ray in Iran), one of the prominent students of Imam Hadi (as) and a descendant of Imam Hassan (as), who has valuable scientific and jurisprudential works. Died:10thMuharram, 61 AH/680 CE, after being martyred during the Battle of Karbala Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked his servant to take her to the home of Hazrat Abdullah ibn Jaafar (R.A). Imam Hasan was left with a military of shaken morale, subsequent betrayals within his own camp, and a ruthless enemy waiting to take advantage of the situation. Well, Mu'awiyah said he would make the religion rule and he did. When I finished, he asked me, It seems you are a stranger here?, Then he said, Come on over to our place! What is amazing about Imam Hassan (as) is that he can be viewed as the actual son of the Prophet. Muawiyah would use it to spread lies about Imam Ali (as) and forge narrations from the Prophet (saws) in order to create a hostile sentiment towards Ali, and sadly, many people believed these lies. This is the fourth difference. Every time I think back to what he did and what I did, I am grateful to him and feel embarrassed about how I acted.[i]. There are two very important things we should be wary of when learning from Imam Hassan (as) and the Ahlulbayt (as) alike: Despite the large span of time between the period of Ahlulbayt (as) and todays world, we shouldnt develop a view towards them where consider them mere figures of history. Meaning, that Muawiyah extorted such extreme effort against Ali, had he directed this effort towards mountains instead, they would have perished. 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iv]Pg. 261, Vol. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Mu'awiyah claimed that he was seeking compensation for the blood of Uthman and that he wanted to act in accordance with God's commands. For example Zainab bint Ali (a.) is there a difference between vandalism and byzantine iconoclasm? Imam Mahdi Association of Marjaeya (I.M.A.M. All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) took her to his home and gave her one thousand goats and one thousand dinars in cash. Throughout history, many notable personalities, such as Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi,[14] have cited Husayn's stand against oppression as an example for their own fights against injustice. Period of Imamate:10 years Jafar Subhani, [ii]Pg. It also shows us what excellence has been bestowed on the grandsons of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) that the decision concerning their writing is made in the Divine Court of Almighty Allah (S.W.T). He did not mean that they will die at the age of youth as they died in their middle age [elderly], but what is meant is the chivalry of the youth, in the same way that we call someone who is old a young man referring to his strength and chivalry. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? 31 of Imam Ali (a) in Nahjul Balagha which he wrote to Imam Hassan (a) in the form of a will. Ab Abd Allh al-usayn ibn Al ibn Ab lib (Arabic: ; 10 January 626 - 10 October 680) was a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatima, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali. A prophet has a duty to walk around a guide people. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. 44 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iv]Pg. It only takes a minute to sign up. The first difference: the Imam is not the legislator. Are Imams Hasan (AS) and Hussain (AS) classed as Syeds because they are the sons of lady Fatima (AS)? 133-134 ofSiratul Aimmahby Sh. You're asking: Why did Allah choose these individuals and not others. Allah has comprehensive programme for Hidayat (finding salvation), through Prophets and their representative. We should be kind and compassionate towards people in order to reflect the true message of Islam and dispel the common myths in society. Imam Hassan (pbuh) was a caliph against whom a person from his own people had risen up in revolt. Through Imam Hussains profound wisdom and unmatched devotion, he taught, and continues to teach, generation after generation about the way to know God. 204-205, Vol. Another difference is that Imam Hussain (pbuh) was pressured by Yazid to pledge allegiance. All rights reserved. You should have stayed and prevented him. Therefore, there would have been places for questioning him. First please read here about hadith Al kisa. Buried:Karbala, Iraq, Hussain is from me, and I am from Hussain God loves those who love Hussain[i]. One such as me will never pledge allegiance to Yazid. He was pressured for pledging allegiance up until the last hour when Ibn Sa'd and others came to him. The second difference: The Prophet officially contacts the unseen world and sees the angel of revelation and sees the kingdom of the universe, but the connection of the Imam is not such. At the age of 48, the noble Imam Hasan was buried in the Baqi cemetery of Madinah.[x]. They then kindly asked if she had anything for them to eat. It's not that the next Imam has to be the first son. People were more like: " Yeah we want you to be our Imambut don't ask us to do anything too difficult.". Rather, I left in order to seek reform in the nation of my grandfather (Prophet Muhammad) and father (Imam Ali). Which Quranic ayat state the number of Imams is 12? None. SHAFAQNA- Khamenei.ir: Some quotations from Ayatollah Khamenei, about the differences between Imam Hassan's (A.S) peace and Imam Hussain's (A.S) uprising: 1. Let the age of the father be x. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. And with the same quality, it was transferred from each Imam to another Imam until now, which is in the possession of the twelfth Imam. I would highly suggest the edit as it misleads people from the views of twelve shia. In the 1840s he served as one of the city's jurists (dayyanim). ), Inc. Imam Hassans treaty with Muawiyyah was short-lived as Muawiyyah blatantly broke his vow to abide by it. from prophet. Husayn and Abbas rushed over. He then placed his blessed saliva in the mouth of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) and made Dua for him. He then asked his servant to take her to the home of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A). What I said is view of twelver Shia. Is it possible to create a concave light? So, while he was certain, he knew that the conditions did not promise a better future and there was no point in insisting on a war that would lead to more casualties. Arabic text with the name of Qasim ibn Hasan, List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Hazrat Qasim (as) coolness of Imam Hassan (as)'s heart", "The Night of al-Qasim ibn Hassan hold in Stockholm, Sweden / Photos", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Qasim_ibn_Hasan_ibn_Ali&oldid=1140112955, Pages using infobox religious biography without religion parameter, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 7, 680 CE (aged 13), This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 14:13. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The fact that the Imamate has continued from the generation of Imam Hussein (pbuh) and after each Imam his son reached the Imamate does not mean that the other children of the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) did not have any position with God or that they were sinners. If he hadnt ended the war at that point and had continued the war for another year, two years, five years, or 10 more years, the result would have been the same. The reason for this, is that if the entire Arabia received piety, it is through your blessed family, and generosity is your beautiful quality; as for the Qur'an, this was revealed in your home and concerning your gracefulness, I heard your beloved grandfather (S.A.W) say, If you wish to see me, then look at Hassan and Hussain., Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) listened to his words and then said, I heard my beloved grandfather Rasoolullah (S.A.W) saying, Piety is according to one's knowledge. I will thus ask you three religious questions. What we have come across is the Hadeeth reported by At-Tirmithi and which was narrated by Usaamah Ibn Zayd who said: I knocked on the door of the Prophet for a need and he said: These (Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn ) are my sons and my daughter's sons. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. Like the first son of Imam al-Hasan (a.) 1. Jafar Subhani, [vii]Pg. So, the situation was very different. Then Imam Hussain was like well they don't want me anymorelet me go back to my own land Yazid didn't even allow Imam Hussain returning to his homeland. Phone number: 1-877-313-4626 | 1-313-562-4626, A Blueprintfor the Shia Muslim Community, (Main Office) 22000 Garrison St. Dearborn, MI 48124, 4000 Legato Rd., Suite 1100 Fairfax, VA 22033. Narrators tell us that throughout the lives of Hassan and Hussein, they would address the Prophet by O father, and Imam Hassan would address Imam Ali by saying O father of Hussein, and likewise, Imam Hussein would call his father O father of Hassan. prophet transfers all the divine knowledge of religion to next Imam Qasim was born the son of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Imam, and his wife Umm Farwa. The Hadeeth states also : Their father is better than them . Age at Martyrdom:48 They told him to either pledge allegiance or to fight. 2. The lies continued and terrorizing attacks became a common tool in the hands of Muawiyyahs governors. 105-108 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. People were to be safe, no matter where they were in Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, or Yemen.