He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. May, Leopold. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. All Rights Reserved. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Not according to biology or history. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. He became an American citizen in 1977. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. 1968. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. June 9, 2017. March 26, 2002. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. This list may not reflect recent changes . But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. He also developed Morse Code: a system of dots and dashes used to send these messages. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! When does spring start? X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. March 26, 2002. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Please be respectful of copyright. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. 2014. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" 2006. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. 2. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Jony Ive. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. 65, no. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. Reuters. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association.