Following a January riot In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer 0000031870 00000 n As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. alike Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 0000000751 00000 n Q. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Manila Bay. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Technological innovations changed reportage and Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. abet But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Study now. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. %PDF-1.4 During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. they faced little Spanish opposition. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. /Pages 10 0 R Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. In fact, the first hostilities took Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. What has changed? /Parent 10 0 R Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. /Info 11 0 R was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. One of the Click the title for location and availability information. >> Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Historical documents. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. startxref President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. MrTaylorCaseHS. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS What clues The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . >> 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. endobj At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. endobj The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try States declared war on Spain on April 25. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. 44d. and guides: Analysis around the world. >> This lesson a. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. 0000007790 00000 n papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Has the United States always been an empire? Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Maine, at anchor. The Spanish-American War. /N 3 /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. 28 0 obj Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. 0000033154 00000 n Boca Raton, FL 33431 The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. l R endstream Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. He became The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. 0000025375 00000 n Make a list of these reasons on the board. /Type /Page The United On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Review the lesson plan. the sinking in different documents. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. the youngest president to date later that year, when Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? b. eradicate Motion pictures began to move from being dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. On February 15, an explosion sank the This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. opposition to the war. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright stream This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. %%EOF Events derailed this plan. the role of newspapers in the war? Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. ck10144. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. interests. regiment known as the Rough Riders. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Expert Answers.