In (b), a free-throw violation shall be called on A1. Remember that the backcourt violation says that once a team crosses mid court, they can not go back to their side of the court. If a player is careless and ends up committing the violation, the referee will blow the whistle and bring his arm forward with 3 fingers showing to signal that there was a three-second violation. The three-­second lane restriction is not in effect until Team A is in control of the ball in Team A’s frontcourt. The ball was at B1’s disposal after the made basket to make a throw-in. However, the basket interference rule applies. In (b) and (c), A1 has violated; throwing the ball against an opponent’s backboard or an official constitutes another dribble, provided A1 is first to touch the ball after it strikes the official or the board. RULING: Violation by Team A as the ball has not gained frontcourt location. A1 then requests a timeout. In a defensive three second violation a player cannot stay for three consecutive seconds inside the paint if not guarding an offensive player. A2 recovers in the backcourt. The contact with the court was during a situation (a) with; or (b) without defensive pressure on the throw-in team. Each has a hand on the ball which is entirely outside of the cylinder above the basket. Section VIII—Eight-Second Rule. The center line is part of the backcourt. To avoid injury, B4 grasps the basket ring. RULING: Basket interference by A1. If the violation called is a defensive one, a technical foul is awarded to the team, leading to a free throw attempt by the opponent plus the subsequent possession of the ball. This rule and threat of violation ensures that the offense has more chances of getting to the basket, but also requires the defense to be more efficient in the way they defend outside of the key. After two seconds, B2 also assumes a closely-guarded position on A1 and B1 leaves to guard A2. The five-second closely guarded rule in the backcourt has been eliminated from the rules book. In (b), a throw-in violation shall be ruled on A1 for leaving the designated spot. RULING: In (a), the violation by A2 is ignored and, if the try is successful, the goal shall count and the violation by B1, shall be ignored. A1 then requests and is granted a time-out. The other team is awarded possession of the ball. (6-7-9 EXCEPTION d), Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Rule 3 – Players, Substitutes and Equipment. Prior to A1’s release of the ball, B1 fakes causing A2 to enter the lane prematurely. Team B will be assessed a technical foul if they delay further by not occupying the first marked spaces on each side of the lane before the ball becomes live for the substitute throw. While A1 is attempting a final free throw, (a) B1 enters the lane too soon followed by A2, both of whom are in marked lane spaces; or (b) B1, in a marked lane space enters the lane too soon, then shooter A1 steps on the free-throw line while releasing the throw. A1 passes the ball to A2 outside the three-point line. If it is successful, the violation is ignored. If the try is successful, it will count. RULING: Violation in (a) and (b), since the throw touched an object out of bounds. In (b), the basket interference by A2 causes the ball to become dead. RULING: The official shall call a violation on A3 as soon as he/she steps out of bounds. Legal in (b) and (c). COMMENT: In situations with the clock running and five or less seconds left in the game, a throw-in plane violation or interfering with the ball following a goal should be ignored if its only purpose is to stop the clock. A1 is awarded the bonus free throw. COMMENT: Non-contact, away from the ball, illegal defensive violations (i.e. The ball is touching the side of the basket ring of Team A. B1 jumps and B1’s hand contacts the net. The official’s count continues. RULING: Violation. SITUATION 3: A1, who is dribbling the ball, is intentionally fouled as the signal to end the third quarter sounds. The Top 10 Rules Of Wheelchair Basketball. Before releasing the ball, A1 loses his/her balance, reaches out and puts his/her hand on B1 (who is inbounds) in an effort to regain his/her balance. When an offensive player touches the ball in the backcourt, after it has already been brought into the front court and it hasn’t been touched by a defensive player last. No point in (a). A team shall not be in continuous possession of a ball which is in its backcourt for more than 8 consecutive seconds. At A’s basket, the ball enters the net from below and passes through the basket: (a) The officials do not know whether a player of Team A or Team B was responsible; (b) the ball entered the basket after A1’s pass was deflected by B1; or (c) A1 and B1 touched the ball simultaneously before it entered the basket. The official again gives the signal which indicates a violation by Team B if the attempt is missed. The goaltending violation causes an immediate dead ball and an automatic point for A1; B1 is assessed a technical foul. When A1 recovered he/she could dribble again similar to dribbling after catching a pass or rebound. A1 receives a pass while in the restricted area of the lane. RULING: In (a), the official should sound the whistle to prevent any violations and then start the free throw procedure again. In (b), it is A’s ball for a throw-in, as B1 caused the violation. A1, at the free throw line to attempt a final free throw, fakes the release of the ball. * Continued from page 1 24 /// MECHANICS ILLUSTRATED 10-Second Violation 28 5-Second Violation 27 3-Second Violation 26 Kicking 31 Excessively Swinging Arm(s)/Elbow(s) 30 Free Throw, Designated It is permissible for the thrower to move backward or forward within the 3-foot-wide designated area without violating. While the ball is touching the ring of the basket on a field-goal attempt, B1 grasps the ring when there is no threat of injury. Award A1 two points. A2 gains player and team control in the air after having left the floor from Team A’s frontcourt, therefore having frontcourt status. While standing in A’s frontcourt: (a) A2 or (b) B3 touches the ball and deflects it back to A’s backcourt where it touches the floor. If the mistake is made while the player's team is on offense, the ball will be turned over to the opponent. The ball shall be awarded to team B for a throw-in with 1.2 seconds remaining on the game clock. (4-3, 4-4-2, 4-35-1). B1 must be out of bounds to make a legal throw-in. The incorrect alignment is discovered by the officials (a) before the ball is at the disposal of A1; (b) after the ball is at A1’s disposal, but before the try is in flight; (c) when the try is in flight; (d) when the successful try goes through the cylinder; (e) when the unsuccessful try is rebounding off the basket ring; or (f) when the rebound of the unsuccessful try is securely in A4’s possession. The thrower may also jump vertically and pass from the designated throw-in spot. In both (a) and (b), the opponents are unable to get close to the ball. RULING: No. B1 rebounds, but A2 slaps the ball from the grasp of B1. A1 has a fast break and is near the free-throw line on his/her way to an uncontested lay-up. When a backcourt count applies. RULING: In (a), the official will sound the whistle immediately for a violation. The side and front face of the backboard are inbounds and, in this specific situation, are treated the same as the floor inbounds. The official administers the free throws as a part of the third quarter and starts the fourth quarter by awarding the throw-in at the spot nearest the spot of the intentional foul. Basket Counts (Following Foul or End of Period) Definition [image] Basket Counts (Following Foul or End of Period) Term. RULING: Throw-in violation by A1. RULING: In (a), legal throw-in. If the first throw is unsuccessful, a substitute free throw will be awarded. The goal is scored and Team A is awarded a throw-in at the spot closest to the violation. The purpose of the three second violation for the defense is very similar to that of the offense. In (b), the free throw is scored because of the basket interference. Info, coaching tips, diagrams showing the different referee signals used in boys and girls basketball. RULING: There is no violation by either player for having hand(s) on the ball while it is in the cylinder or basket in this situation. 30-12 Example: A1 dribbles from his backcourt to the frontcourt. 2.2 Backcourt A team's backcourt consists of its team's own basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the endline behind own its basket, the sidelines and the centre line. However, B1 never legally steps out of bounds, both feet remain inbounds. RULING: Legal maneuver. RULING: Legal in a, b and c. (9-9-1 EXCEPTION). B1, within the visual field of A1: (a) raises his/her arms above the head; or (b) after his/her arms have been extended above the head, alternately opens and closes both hands. RULING: This is not a violation. RULING: Cancel Team B’s goal, throw-in violation on B1. The lead official then bounces the ball to A1 for the second attempt. A1’s hand loses contact with the ball before the ball enters the cylinder. There are no free throws taken when a violation occurs. Where A1’s arms are located (on the inbounds or out-of-bounds side of the boundary line) is immaterial for this penalty to be assessed. A1 is required to remain out of bounds until releasing the throw-in pass. A1 is awarded two free throws and Team A awarded a throw-in at the spot nearest the foul. RULING: In (a), basket interference by B1 causes the ball to become dead and the official shall award Team A two points. Violation in (a). RULING: Team control is not established until A2 catches the ball. Defender B4 attempts to stop an apparent lob pass. (4-6, 6-7-9). Team A, while in possession of the ball in its frontcourt: (a) positions four players parallel with the sideline and they pass the ball from one to another with their arms reaching beyond the sideline plane; or (b) has four teammates surround dribbler A1. A1 is in A’s backcourt and has dribbled for nine seconds and then passes the ball forward towards A2 in the frontcourt. A1 returns to the floor and dribbles to the basket and scores. A1 shoots the ball and it enters the basket from above, but from outside the cylinder. If the mistake is made while the player's team is on offense, the ball will be turned over to the opponent. In (b), the official will sound his/her whistle immediately when A2 violates. Thrower A1: (a) causes the ball to carom from the wall behind him/her, or from the floor out of bounds and then into the court; (b) caroms the ball from the back of the backboard to a player in the court; or (c) throws the ball against the side or the front face of the backboard, after which it rebounds into the hands of A2. A violation, on the other hand, is an infraction of the rules of basketball that cause a team to lose possession of the ball. RULING: When a defender makes contact with a thrower-in, the result is an intentional foul. Sports >> Basketball >> Basketball Rules There are a lot of different signals that basketball referees, also called officials, use in the game. On the first free throw by A1 in a bonus situation: B1 leaps above the lane and touches the ball but it falls in the basket anyway. A2’s actions are ruled a violation. A1 is preparing to attempt a free throw. The ball is awarded to Team B at a designated spot nearest to where the violation occurred. (4-6, 6-7-9, 7-4-3, 7-5-7). (7-5-2, 9-1-3e PENALTY 1). No backcourt violation unless he touches the ball as it bounces off the floor in the backcourt back to his hand. RULING: Violation by A1 for lodging the untouched throw-in pass. (4-6, 6-7-9). B1 immediately passes the ball up the court to a fast-breaking teammate, who scores a basket. In (a) and (c), a throw-in will follow by the team entitled to it under the alternating-possession procedure. A1 tries for a field goal. A player must have possession or touch the ball when they cross back into their backcourt to be called for over-and-back. (4-11; 6-7 EXCEPTION c; 9-1 PENALTY 2). A1 is out of bounds for a designated-spot throw-in. (9-11 PENALTY 1, 9-11 PENALTY 2). RULING: In (a) and (b), when a defender makes contact with a thrower-in, the result is an intentional foul. Team A is awarded a throw-in near the division line. 2. RULING: Since B4 grasped the ring to prevent injury, no technical foul is ruled. A1’s first attempt is successful. Prior to the ball touching the floor in the backcourt, the ball is (a) caught by (b) touched by (c) touches A2 who has backcourt status (or is located in the backcourt). Andray Blatche, a backcourt violation, a possible goaltend and a wild finish in Raptors-Nets Game 5. Thrower A1 extends the ball with his/her arms over the end line such that part of the forearms, hands and the ball are entirely on the inbounds side of the boundary line. Team B is still at the sideline. The ball is on the ring of Team A’s basket when A1 hits the net. (9-9-3). A1 is awarded two free throws and players occupy spaces and play continues as normal when the last free throw is made or missed. This action does not terminate the three-second count. A1 inbounds the ball at the division line; A2 jumps from the frontcourt, controls the ball in the air, and while still in the air passes it to A3, who is in the backcourt. The non-pivot foot then comes down in A’s backcourt. In (b), the original count continues as Team A is still in control and the ball has not gone to frontcourt. Team A will receive the ball out of bounds at a spot nearest to where the violation occurred. Following the expiration of time and while the ball is rolling on the ring, B1 tips it into the basket. The ball is awarded to Team B for a throw-in from the out-of-bounds spot nearest the violation. B will be given the ball for a throw-in from the designated out-of-bounds spot nearest the violation. If defensive players were able to stand within the key for the whole shot clock time, they would be able to better knock away shots, get rebounds, and defend the basket. RULING: B5’s intentional violation should be ignored and A1’s activity should continue without interruption. Since A1 violated during an alternating-possession throw-in, Team A has lost the arrow. (6-7-9 EXCEPTION d). The basketball official signals that a violation has occurred by blowing the whistle and holding one arm up in the air, with the palm open, followed by the sign for the specific violation. Also, if the ball is not taken out of the backcourt within 8 seconds, it is considered a violation in the NBA. It can get confusing. (9-3-3). The ball is at the disposal of free thrower A1. RULING: A violation by A1, Team B will be awarded a throw-in at the nearest spot. The throw-in pass is too high and lodges between the ring and backboard. This means if a team is going to cross mid court, they have to be sure that they will stay there. RULING: Even if the foul occurs before the ball is in flight, the throw counts if successful. RULING: Delayed lane violation on B1; the ball is still live. A1 is permitted the specified number of free throws, after which the foul is penalized. Just after A1 releases the shot, B4 lets go of the ring and lands safely. (9-1-3a, 9-1-3e). The official must judge whether the act distracts the free thrower. The ball definitely is not touching the top of the basket ring. RULING: Legal in (a); a team’s own backboard is considered part of that team’s “equipment” and may be used. Basketball violations include such things as: double dribbling ; traveling ; over and back ; 3-seconds in the lane ; 10-seconds in the backcourt RULING: In both (a) and (b), Team A will have 10 seconds to advance the ball to frontcourt following the throw-in if a player of Team A gains control in A’s backcourt. While both have contact with the ball, it is carried or forced into the cylinder above the basket. In order to avoid some of the defensive pressure near the throw-in spot, A1 takes several steps (a) directly backward, but keeps one foot on or over the designated area prior to releasing the ball on a throw-in pass; or (b) to the left or right. (4-6, 9-11 EXCEPTION). The officials give the approved nfhs tip signal and roll this … RULING: The ball becomes dead when it enters from below and passes through. RULING: Backcourt violation on Team A. (9-1 PENALTY 1). 30 Ball returned to the backcourt. RULING: No violation. (4-4-1, 4-4-2). The violation cancels A1’s attempt and it is B’s ball for a throw-in, unless an additional free throw(s) is involved. A2 takes off from Team A’s frontcourt and catches the ball while in the air. A player's feet must completely leave the paint before they can re-enter, lifting feet into the air and jumping do not count as leaving the paint. (4-12-6, 9-9-3). RULING: In (a), the administering official shall “reset” the free throw and put the players in their proper marked lane spaces. The throw-in ends when it is legally touched by B1. The ball is awarded to Team B out of bounds at the spot nearest the violation. B2 slaps A1 on the wrist and dislodges the ball. RULING: Yes, in (a), a new count starts because B1 had frontcourt location when touching the ball thus giving the ball frontcourt location. Play continues. A1 is shooting the first of a bonus free-throw situation. It is the opponent’s responsibility to avoid distracting the free thrower. This rule helps to make basketball a more dynamic game requiring players to move around the court and not camp in the same spot for long periods of time. A4 and A5 are positioned in the first two marked lane spaces (near the end line) and B4 and B5 are positioned in the second two marked lane spaces. It is basket interference; however, when a player touches the ball or the basket when the ball is in or on the basket, or touches the ball while any portion of the ball is touching the cylinder directly above the basket and the player did not carry the ball into the cylinder or basket. In (d), (e) and (f) the free throw has ended and the improper alignment is ignored. (4-38, 8-1-2, 10-4-5c). A three second violation in basketball is a rule that says that a player cannot stay inside the paint for more than 3 consecutive seconds. A1 dribbles and comes to a stop after which he/she throws the ball against: (a) his/her own backboard; (b) the opponent’s backboard; or (c) an official and catches the ball after each. Before A1 releases ... A. (4-6, 6-7-9). A1 catches the throw-in pass with one foot on the floor in A’s frontcourt and the other foot not touching the floor. (4-19-3e, 4-47-1, 7-5-4b, 9-2-10 PENALTY 4). The free thrower is entitled to protection from being distracted. COMMENT: The throw-in exception only applies to the player initially receiving the throw-in pass (first touch). A1 has the ball out of bounds for a throw-in and is being guarded by B1. (7-4-3, 7-5-7). However, the action by B1 is basket interference. Preventing opponents from getting to the ball by using screening teammates becomes a violation in five seconds if the opponents are attempting to gain control. (4-6). While B4 is airborne, A3 moves beneath B4. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Learning Center is an education tool that offers courses to high school coaches, administrators, officials, students, and parents. So if you have the ball with a foot on either side and lift the foot that's in the backcourt, that foot has to come back down in the frontcourt or it'll be a violation. [>>>] RULING: Violation. SIGNAL CHART VIOLATIONS Delayed Lane Violation 20 Traveling Violation 21 Backcourt Violation 25 Palming/Carrying Violation 24 Illegal Dribble 23 Shot-clock Violation 22. The defensive team should not benefit from the tactic. If a player is careless and ends up committing the violation, the referee will blow the whistle and bring his arm forward with 3 fingers showing to signal that there was a three-second violation. While the ball is in the air traveling from backcourt to frontcourt, the 10-second count is reached. Art. There is no requirement for the defensive player to remain the same during the count as long as A1 is closely-guarded throughout. RULING: In (a), it is a violation. RULING: Violation. RULING: This is considered to be a closely-guarded situation and a violation in five seconds in both (a) and (b), if any B player is within 6 feet of the ball or within 6 feet of the screening teammates and is attempting to gain control of the ball. Youth Basketball Referee Signals. In (b) and (c) an official shall sound his/her whistle immediately and call a simultaneous violation, utilizing the alternating-possession procedure to put the ball in play. When A1’s pass was touched by, or touched, another player, he/she may start a new dribble. The exception granted during a throw-in ends when the throw-in ends and is only for the player making the initial touch on the ball. After A1’s free-throw attempt strikes the ring and rebounds in the cylinder above the basket: (a) A2; or (b) B1 touches the ball. However, there is no three-second count during rebounding action or during a throw-in. Dribbler A1 is closely-guarded by B1 in A’s frontcourt and the covering official’s count is at three when A1’s dribble is interrupted when the ball bounces off his/her foot. Ten-second violation (revised) The revision makes it acceptable for officials to stop the clock with a whistle and a 10-finger indication on backcourt violations. The ball was in control of A1 and Team A, and a player from A was the last to touch the ball in frontcourt and a player of A was the first to touch it after it returned to the back court. (4-20-3, 9-1-2 PENALTY 3). There are two instances of a backcourt violation in basketball: 1. (4-19-3e; 6-4-5; 7-5-4b; 9-2-10 PENALTY 4). RULING: B3 is called for a leaving-the-floor violation. If the official judges the act in either (a) or (b) to be disconcerting, it shall be penalized. Legal play and not a backcourt violation because any player located in the backcourt may recover a ball that is deflected from the frontcourt by the defense. BACKCOURT VIOLATION: The backcourt is the half of the court that belongs to the team that is attacking. A1 while closely guarded, dribbles across the division line and while in A’s frontcourt: (a) dribbles for five seconds; or (b) dribbles for three seconds and then holds the ball for four seconds before passing the ball to A2. RULING: Violation in both (a) and (b), B’s ball at the spot of the throw-in. Rookie Road may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. Three seconds expire without the ball being in the frontcourt of Team A. (9-1 PENALTY). A1, at the free-throw line to attempt a free throw: (a) muffs the pass from the official and it rolls forward; or (b) while performing his/her habitual dribbles prior to the release, accidentally allows the ball to deflect off his/her foot into the lane. Prior to A1 releasing the ball on a free throw attempt: (a) B1; or (b) A2, in a marked lane space, fakes by rocking forward causing an opponent to enter the lane prematurely. Team A has control of the ball for eight seconds in A’s backcourt when A1 passes the ball toward Team A’s frontcourt. In (b), the defensive goaltending causes the ball to become dead immediately and two points are awarded to Team A. The score is tied 60 to 60 with four seconds remaining in the game. A1 is dribbling in the frontcourt. In (b), it is a throw-in violation when A1 hands the ball to A2. In order to get the three-second count stopped, A1 steps directly out of bounds under A’s basket. (4-22, 6-7-9). A1’s throw-in is deflected by B1; A2 jumps from Team A’s frontcourt, catches the ball in the air and lands in the backcourt. The ball is in flight during a three-point field-goal try by A1 when time for a quarter expires. RULING: B1 is charged with basket interference and a two-point goal is scored. A1 steps on the free-throw line before releasing the ball in an attempt, after which B1 distracts. The NCAA Women’s Basketball Rules Committee believes adding the 10-second rule will increase the tempo of the game and create more offensive scoring opportunities. The administering official has designated the spot and put the ball at A1’s disposal. A1 recovers the loose ball in backcourt and dribbles again. RULING: In (a), the legal touching does not end the try and the ball remains live. Interpretation: Shot clock violation. If the ball reaches the frontcourt and is then taken to the backcourt it is a violation. The 10-second backcourt count begins when a player on the floor legally touches the ball. In (b), the foul does not cause the ball to become dead immediately, so there are two infractions. Team A is in control in its backcourt for seven seconds. A stop-clock signal for a violation is not needed prior to displaying the “10-second backcourt violation” signal. In (a), basket interference is ruledon B4 because the ball struck a still-vibrating ring.

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