This autobiography/biography was written Butler married twice. Nicholas Murray Butler was a politician and educator. Nicholas Murray Butler received notoriety after being awarded the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize, jointly with American Jane Addams. Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862-December 7, 1947) was an educator and university president; an adviser to seven presidents and friend of statesmen in foreign nations; recipient of decorations from fifteen foreign governments and of honorary degrees from thirty-seven colleges and universities; a member of more than fifty learned societies and twenty clubs; the author of a small library of books, pamphlets, reports, and speeches; an international traveler who crossed the Atlantic at least a hundred times; a national leader of the Republican Party; an advocate of peace and the embodiment of the «international mind» that he frequently spoke about. From Nobel Lectures, Peace 1926-1950, Editor Frederick W. Haberman, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1972. In 1919 he opposed US entry into the new League of Nations, fearing that America's hands would be tied at the expense of national interests. Nicholas Murray Butler, (born April 2, 1862, Elizabeth, N.J., U.S.—died Dec. 7, 1947, New York, N.Y.), American educator, publicist, and political figure who (with Jane Addams) shared the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1931 and served as president of Columbia University from 1901 to 1945. When Butler became almost totally blind in 1945 at the age of eighty-three, he resigned the demanding posts he still held. He became so well known and respected that The New York Times printed his Christmas greeting to the nation every year. Mon. He shared the prize … He has won the Nobel Peace Prize, of course. Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler Receivt Nobel Peace Prize; Large Award Will Be Split. Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862-December 7, 1947), educator and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize Born in Elizabeth, NJ to a manufacturer and the daughter of a clergyman, Butler was a prodigy. Butler studied both in France and in Germany. He was a delegate to the Republican convention for the first time in 1888 and for the last in 1936. Nobel Peace Prize 1931. List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. She shared the prize with Nicholas Murray Butler. Jane Addams was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work to get the great powers to disarm and conclude peace agreements. He died in 1947. USA. Butler, Root, William Howard Taft, and Theodore Roosevelt constituted a powerful political quartet in the early years of the century. Butler was president of Columbia University, president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, and William Howard Taft's running mate in the 1912 United States presidential election. The Nobel Peace Prize 1931, Born: 2 April 1862, Elizabeth, NJ, USA, Died: 7 December 1947, New York, NY, USA, Residence at the time of the award: 0255 Oslo. He was called Nicholas Miraculous Butler by his good friend Theodore Roosevelt; the epithet was so perfect that, once uttered, it could not be forgotten. He was chairman of the Lake Mohonk Conferences on International Arbitration, which met periodically from 1907 to 1912, and was appointed president of the American branch of International Conciliation, an organization founded by another Nobel peace laureate, d’Estournelles de Constant. Role: President, Columbia University, Promoter of Briand Kellogg Pact. 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